Actively treat the primary disease to prevent the disease from continuing to damage the kidneys. 1. Low protein diet, low salt diet, no overeating: Eating too much protein and salt will increase the burden on the kidneys and accelerate the deterioration of kidney function. Excessive salt intake will lead to high blood pressure and damage the kidneys.
Bad kidneys also need to control the intake of phosphorus, sodium and potassium. 2, control blood pressure: to control blood pressure below 130/80mmHg, proteinuria is more strict control when the amount of proteinuria is relatively large. 3, control blood sugar: high blood sugar will damage the glomerular capillaries, to try to control blood sugar in the normal range. 4, prevention of colds: colds can increase the burden on the kidneys, and sometimes the reaction caused by colds can increase the damage to the kidneys. 5, urinary tract stones should be treated in a timely manner; patients with prostatic hyperplasia should be alert to hydronephrosis. 6, regular checkups: it is best to do urine and blood creatinine and urea nitrogen tests every six months; the kidney burden will increase when women are pregnant, and kidney function should be monitored. 7.Prevent drugs from kidney damage: many drugs can cause kidney damage, so do not use drugs indiscriminately, including traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. 8, Chinese medicine: Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment as well as a variety of proprietary Chinese medicine such as rhubarb for chronic renal insufficiency are effective. 9, prepare for renal replacement therapy: when the patient enters the uremic phase, we should consider the issue of renal replacement therapy. At this time, it is necessary to maintain optimism, seek alternative methods suitable for oneself, and establish blood purification access in advance. What are the indications for dialysis? Dialysis is called “artificial kidney”, which only temporarily replaces the kidney to remove toxins and relieve symptoms, but has no rehabilitative effect on the kidney. What is the level of kidney failure that requires dialysis treatment? The specific reference indicators are: (1) blood creatinine Scr>707 micromol/l; (2) blood urea nitrogen BUN>28.6 mmol/l; (3) obvious urea symptoms; (4) hyperkalemia symptoms and metabolic acidosis; (5) obvious water and sodium retention, hypervolemic heart failure, severe anemia, uremic encephalopathy, etc. (6) It is recommended to make necessary preparations before the formal start of dialysis, such as early establishment of arteriovenous endovascular fistula, and once dialysis is indicated, it should not be delayed to avoid serious damage to the organism.