Patient: varicocele on the left side of the spermatic cord laboratory tests, no laboratory tests, 3 years ago in the Jinling Men’s Hospital for examination, the doctor touched with his hands, medical records write moderate, said to surgery, surgery treatment effect? Are there any after-effects? Will there be recurrence? If the fertility has been affected, will the fertility function be good after surgery? What is the total cost? Pan Lianjun, Department of Urology, Nanjing Women’s and Children’s Hospital: Hello, reports from the World Health Organization show that the relationship between varicocele and male infertility is clear. If varicocele is associated with infertility, early surgical treatment is still recommended. This is because the impairment of fertility due to varicocele increases with age. The current international standard surgical method of microsurgical varicocelectomy has a postoperative complication rate of testicular atrophy and syringomyelia of about 1% and a recurrence rate of 3-5%. After surgery 80% of patients will have semen improvement and the chance of pregnancy in the second year after surgery can reach 60-70%. The total cost of the procedure in our hospital is about 3000.