Cervical cancer is a systemic wasting malignancy that can cause weakness. Cervical cancer is the most common type of gynecologic malignancy with a trend of younger onset. In recent decades, the common application of cervical cytology screening has enabled early detection and early treatment of cervical cancer, resulting in a significant decrease in morbidity and mortality. The occurrence of cervical cancer is mainly related to persistent high-risk HPV infection, and more than 90% of cervical cancer is accompanied by high-risk HPV infection. In addition to persistent high-risk HPV infection, the occurrence of cervical cancer may be related to sexual intercourse, number of deliveries, Chlamydia trachomatis, herpes simplex virus infection, etc.