Atypical squamous epithelial cells are not cervical cancer. Clinically, atypical squamous cells can be found in the cervix if a birth control ring has been used. Also the presence of chronic inflammation in the cervix can lead to the appearance of atypical squamous cells. If atypical squamous cells are found, it is basically of little significance. It is recommended to have another test every three months and to find out if there is high-risk HPV infection in the cervical epithelium. If there is a high-risk HPV infection, colposcopy is recommended, mainly to find out if the cervical epithelium has become diseased. If there is no lesion, regular review will help to prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer if abnormal problems are detected and treated in time. It is recommended that married women or women with sexual history should have cervical cancer screening once a year.