How to master sutra prescriptions How to master sutra prescriptions? This question relates to how to classify sutra prescriptions. There are many forms of classifying sutra prescriptions, but there are no more than three. The first is the original classification method, which is found in the “Treatise on Typhoid Fever” and the “Golden Killing Formula”, so it is not necessary to elaborate here. The second is the classification according to the evidence [six classic evidence type outline classification] is discussed below. The so-called evidence here is neither individual evidence, but evidence of reaction to a fixed disease location. That is to say, superficial evidence, internal evidence and half superficial and half internal evidence. In this regard, in order to explain the following: 1, superficial evidence class superficial evidence, refers to the “typhoid” in the sun disease evidence and Shao Yin disease evidence. These two types of evidence — such as the “Treatise on Typhoid Fever”, Article 1: “Sun as a disease, the pulse is floating, the head is strong and painful and evil cold”. This is to say, the sun disease, not refers to an individual disease, but refers to the general evidence characterized by a floating pulse, strong head and neck pain and evil cold. That is to say, no matter what the disease is, if there is a series of symptoms such as floating pulse, strong head and neck pain and evil cold, it is called solar disease. Article 2: “Sun disease, fever, sweating, evil wind, slow pulse is called stroke,” this is to say, the above-mentioned sun disease, if at the same time see more fever, sweating, evil wind and slow pulse, then the name of the stroke. Article 3: “Sun disease, or have fever, or not fever, must be vicious cold, body pain, vomiting and rebellion, the pulse of both yin and Yang tight, is called typhoid.” This is to say, the above-mentioned sun disease, whether seen already fever, or not yet fever, but must be vicious chills, if at the same time also see the body pain, vomiting rebellion, pulse inch Guan ruler all tight, then it is called typhoid fever. It can be seen that stroke and typhoid fever are two different types of illnesses in solar disease. The former due to sweating and sensitive to evil wind, so the name of the stroke; the latter due to no sweating and not evil wind, or less evil wind, but heavier than the evil cold, so the name of the typhoid. Sun disease, the original body wants to sweat through the machine, since the body surface to relieve its disease, but limited to the natural good, or although sweating and evil by sweating the deficiency deep in the muscle couples. In the one who is in the inner, the name is called stroke, to show the evil in the table deep also. Or may not sweat, the disease evil depressed set in the skin, just not its sweat and out. The wounded are injured outside, named typhoid fever, to show that the evil in the table shallow. The name of the evidence of stroke and typhoid is not to think that the stroke, that is really in the wind, typhoid that is really injured in the cold. As for the “wind injury to the guard”, “cold injury to the camp” said, is worth discussing, not enough evidence. Article 4: “Typhoid fever one day, the sun suffers. If the pulse is quiet, it is not transmitted. Quite want to vomit, if agitation, pulse number urgent, for the transmission also. This is to say, when first suffering from typhoid fever, most of the sun disease evidence, so it is said that typhoid fever one day, the sun suffer. If the pulse is quiet and not counted urgently, this is a lighter evidence, it is not to pass to the inside, or pass half table and half inside. Shaoyang disease is the desire to vomit. Yangming disease is irritable, so if it has a desire to vomit, or restlessness, the disease has been transmitted to Shaoyang and Yangming signs. And the pulse count urgent, but also the evil is strong, the disease is developing and changing, so it is certainly the evidence of sure transmission. Article 7: “The disease with fever and vicious chill is also developed in Yang, without fever and vicious chill is also developed in Yin.” This is to say that if there is fever and vicious chill in superficial yang disease, this is from sun disease; if there is no fever and vicious chill in superficial yin disease, this is from shao yin disease. Please note. Here the fever and malignant chill are the main differentiation points between Sun and Shao Yin diseases. Therefore, it is highlighted first to show the difference. Article 281: “Shao-Yin is a disease, with a weak pulse, but also the desire to sleep”. This is to say, shao Ming disease in addition to no fever and malignant chills and sun disease fever and malignant chills obviously different, and because of more deficiency, the pulse floating in the middle and has the image of fine, and the spirit is not invigorated, so the person but also want to sleep. From this it is easy to see that Shao Yin disease is a yin disease with superficial evidence. According to the analysis of the eight syllabuses, the same disease position have two different yin and yang disease evidence, of course, since the table evidence is no exception. In practice, the elderly or physically weak people, if suffering from external influenza, often see Shaoyin disease, such as surface evidence, and the “treatise on typhoid” of Shaoyin disease, since the beginning of the treatment of evidence, that is, the first to put forward the evidence of sweating, such as ephedra with seeds and spicy soup and ephedra with seeds and licorice soup. Especially in the article of ephedra with seeds and licorice soup, more clearly pointed out: “to two or three days without evidence, so a slight sweating.” It can be seen that Shao Yin disease, before two or three days, purely superficial evidence is very clear. Only Shao Yin disease is deficient, maintain the time in the table is very temporary, after two or three days that is often transmitted in, and complicate vomiting and diarrhea of Tai Yin disease. The four rebellious generations in the book about the evidence of treatment, most of them belong to the combination of disease and disease, rather than a simple Shaoyin disease. All the diseases die after the failure of stomach qi, which is the final stage of Taiyin disease. The articles on the evidence of Shao-Yin’s death are also mostly the concurrent diseases of the two yin, which Zhong Jing does not present in the chapter on Tai-Yin’s disease, but especially in the chapter on Shao-Yin’s disease, which has a deep meaning. The first disease, that is, Shaoyin this kind of surface evidence, should not be taken lightly. Because of its two or three days between the risk of complications Taiyin death evidence, must seize the opportunity to timely treatment can save the danger before the bud. Sun and Shaoyin are both superficial evidence, so they both have the change of transmitting to the inside or transmitting to the half of the surface and half of the inside. But the Sun to pass Yang Ming, Shao Yang as a common, and between the transmission of Taiyin, Conjunctive Yin, so Shao Yin disease chapter is also sandwiched between the appearance of the great Cheng Qi Tang and four reverse San and other evidence and treatment. In short, the “Treatise on Typhoid” so-called Sun disease and Shao Yin disease, that is, the same in the table position of Yang and Yin two different types of evidence. The method should be to sweat out the disease at the surface, but Shao Yin disease because of deficiency, sweating should not be excessive, and must be accompanied by warming hyperactive medicine such as Pimenta and Sinensis. Sun disease is not, if the Yang heat is hyperactive, when it is appropriate to match with sinking cold gypsum, this is the outline of the difference between the two evidence and treatment. However, both Sun and Shao Yin have two different types of evidence, namely, spontaneous sweating and no sweating. The medicine is added or subtracted according to the changes of the symptoms. As a result, two series of formulas for relieving symptoms are formed, namely Gui Zhi and Ephedra. There are also two types of internal evidence, yin and yang. The “Treatise on Typhoid” refers to Yangming disease, which is actually the internal yang evidence, and Taiyin disease, which is actually the internal yin evidence. As the treatment of the yin and yang of the evidence of the lane is different, the prescriptions and medicines are different, so they should be discussed separately. (1) the class of Yang evidence: “Typhoid” Article 180: “Yangming as a disease, the stomach home is also real.” It is said that the disease is full of evil in the stomach and intestines, press the hard and full with resistance, that is, the stomach home real. Anyone who is sick with stomach family solid is called Yangming disease. Article 182: “Q: What is the external evidence of Yang Ming disease? Answer: body heat, sweating from the body, not evil cold, but also evil heat.” It means, what is the external evidence of Yang Ming disease? The external evidence is said to be the abdominal evidence of the actual stomach, the body is hot, sweating spontaneously, not evil cold but evil heat, that is, the external evidence of Yang Ming disease. Anyone who sees this evidence can also be diagnosed as Yangming disease. In this regard, it should be noted: the heat is extreme in the inside, will be forced to the outside, so Yang Ming disease is the body steam and heat. This is different from the Sun’s disease where the heat is depressed on the surface of the body and the open and closed fever. Heat vapor in the inside, because the sweat from the sweat, sweat and heavy odor, and the sun wind evidence of the sweat from the sweat, sweat and light odor is different. Because of the strong stimulation of the heat, the cold feeling to inhibit, so not evil cold but evil heat, which is more different from the Sun disease must be evil cold. Article 185: “This sun disease, the first to get sick, the sweat, sweat first out of not thorough, because the transfer of Yang Ming also. Typhoid fever, no sweat, vomiting can not eat, but sweat Jijian, is also transferred to Yang Ming.” It is said that the original sun disease, in the first attack, although the sweat has been issued, but the disease has not been eliminated because of the first sweat, because again transmitted to the lining and transferred to the Yang Ming disease. And also typhoid fever, no sweating, vomiting can not eat, for the sun typhoid fever has been internally transmitted to the Shaoyang Chai Hu evidence, but the anti-sweating Jijiran, is again transferred to the Yang Ming disease. The Yang Ming disease, there are direct transmission from the Sun disease and the onset, but also the Sun disease into the Shao Yang, and then from the Shao Yang transmission and the onset. Article 204: “Typhoid vomiting, although there are Yang Ming evidence, not to attack.” Typhoid vomiting, then Chai Hu Tang evidence has not yet been removed, although it has passed into the lane, and there is Yang Ming evidence can not be Cheng Qi Tang to attack the lane. Article 205: “Yangming disease, the heart is hard and full, not to attack. If the attack is not stopping, he will die; if the profit stops, he will be cured.” Hard fullness under the heart means that the heart is full and hard, which is a sign of extreme deficiency of stomach qi, and the treatment should be the preparation of ginseng. Therefore, in Yangming disease, if the heart is full and hard under the heart, it should not be attacked; if it is mistakenly attacked, it will lead to death by more than just diuresis; if it is fortunate that the diuresis stops, it can be saved and cured. Article 210: “If the real is delirium, the deficiency is Zheng Sheng. Zheng Sheng is also a heavy language. Direct vision, delirium, wheezing full of people die, and the downward flow of people also die.” It is said that the actual qi of the disease is delirium, and the seizure of essence is Zheng Sheng. Zhengsheng is the name of the heavy language. If the essence is depleted on the top, then it is direct vision, delirium and direct vision, it is already the evil sign of the actual deficiency of the disease, and if it is followed by panting and fullness or downward flow, then it is already deficient and defeated, so it is mainly death. Article 211: “Sweating more. If heavy sweating, the death of its Yang, delirium and short pulse death; pulse from and not death”, is to say, sweating has been much, if more sweating death of its Yang, then the stomach dryness will delirium. The short pulse is a sign of fluid depletion, the disease is real and deficient, so the main death; the pulse is not short and self-healing, the righteousness has not yet failed, so not to die. Note: Yangming disease with heat in the lining is most likely to consume fluid and is most afraid of fluid depletion. The above two articles are to illustrate the evidence of death caused by the actual deficiency of evil. Article 218: “In the fourth or fifth day of typhoid fever, the pulse is sunken and full of panting. The sink is in the lining, but the opposite of its sweat, the more fluid out, the stool is difficult. The surface is deficient and the lining is solid, and delirium for a long time.” The pulse is sunken in the main, the pulse is sunken and full of panting, when the heat in the congestion is caused, the doctor is mistaken for the table is not relieved of the evidence of ephedra soup, but the opposite of its sweat, because the fluids out of a large number of crossing, so that the stool is difficult, the table because of sweating and deficiency, the inside because of dryness between the actual, long time, the virus up to offend the mind, because it must lead to delirium. Based on the above, the so-called Yang Ming disease is the Yang evidence of heat knotting in the lining. If the heat knots become real, then there is the abdominal evidence reflecting the real stomach family, if the heat is not real, it is only seen in the external evidence of body heat, sweating from the body, not evil cold but evil heat. This disease is often referred from the Sun or Shaoyang evidence, but there are also spontaneous. Heat consumes fluid, and if the fluid is depleted by heat, the patient dies. Therefore, sweating is most contraindicated in Yang Ming disease. It is advisable not to lower the sweat, but it can also lead to dangerous symptoms of evil and deficiency. The above is only an outline of Yang Ming disease, the specific evidence and treatment are detailed in Bai Hu Tang evidence, Cheng Qi Tang evidence and other prescriptions. (2) the yin evidence: “typhoid” Article 273: “Taiyin as a disease, abdominal fullness and vomiting, not eating, self-interest is very, when the abdomen from pain. If the next, will be hard under the chest.” It is said that the stomach is deficient in drinks, so the abdomen is full and vomiting, can not eat, the stomach not only has cold drinks, and can not hold it, so the self-interest is very. Cold Qi down to the less abdominal then the abdomen since the pain, cold Qi does not go down then the pain since the stop. Taiyin disease should be warm and not down, if not careful and mistakenly down, will make the stomach benefit from deficiency and drink, and even worsen the appearance of the chest under the hard knot. The general characteristics of Taiyin disease are presented here. Any disease with these characteristics can be diagnosed as Taiyin disease and will be treated according to the method of Taiyin disease treatment. Article 277: “Those who have diarrhea without thirst belong to Taiyin, because their organs have cold, so they should be warmed, and it is advisable to take the Four Adversaries.” It is said that all those who are suffering from diarrhea but are not thirsty belong to the Taiyin disease of diarrhea. The reason why they are not thirsty is because they have cold drinks in their stomachs, so it is advisable to take Si Yan Tang, which is a warming agent to expel cold. In conclusion, Yangming and Taiyin are both located in the lining of the body, and are both Yang and Yin symptoms in the same location. Yang Ming is more hot and more real, while Tai Yin is more cold and more deficient, which is the opposite of yin and yang. The downward flow is the common evidence of Yangming and Taiyin. If it is hot, there must be thirst, but if it is cold, there is no thirst, so it is presented to show the difference. The above article is the general outline of Taiyin disease, and the specific details are detailed in the following prescriptions. 3, half of the table and half of the li evidence half of the table and half of the li evidence is also the same as the table and li evidence, and there are two types of yin and yang. The so-called Shaoyang disease in the “Treatise on Typhoid” is a type of Yang evidence. And the so-called syncope disease, that is, the yin evidence of the – class, now choose its relevant discussion, briefly as follows: First of all, the yang half of the table and half of the evidence. For example, Article 263 of the Treatise on Typhoid says: “Shaoyang is a disease, the mouth is bitter, the throat is dry, and the eyes are dizzy.” It is said that the heat stagnation in the half of the table and half of the lane, neither out of the table, and not into the lane, is bound to force the mind, then the mouth bitter, dry throat, dizziness, is the natural response, so all the disease seen in the mouth bitter, dry throat, dizziness, can be confirmed as Shaoyang disease. Article 264: “Shaoyang stroke, the two ears do not hear, the eyes are red, the chest is full and annoyed, do not vomit down, vomit down is palpitations and panic.” Shaoyang stroke means that the Sun has a stroke and is transferred to Shaoyang disease. The two ears do not hear, the eyes are red, also with bitter mouth, dry throat, dizziness, out of the heat of the evil forced on the mind, heat congestion in the upper chest is full and the heart is troubled. Shaoyang disease should not be vomited down, if mistakenly vomited down, it is a deficiency of the evil trapped more will then palpitations and panic. Article 255: “Typhoid fever, pulse string thin, headache and fever, belongs to Shaoyang. Shaoyang can not sweat, sweating is delirium. This belongs to the stomach, the stomach and healing, the stomach is not and will be annoyed and palpitations.” The chord is thin for the Shaoyang pulse, sun typhoid pulse when floating tight, now the pulse chord is thin and headache fever, it has been transferred to Shaoyang Chaihu evidence. Shaoyang disease should not sweat, if sweating is dry in the stomach, will delirium, it is appropriate to adjust the stomach Cheng Qi Tang to and its stomach can, if not to make the stomach and not only delirium, and will be more annoyed and palpitations. And then the Yin half of the table and half of the evidence. For example, Article 326: “Conjunctive yin as a disease, thirst, gas on the heart, pain and heat in the heart, hunger and do not want to eat, food is vomiting roundworm, under the profit more than.” The following is to the effect that the syncretic yin disease is characterized by upper deficiency and lower cold, with cold taking advantage of the deficiency and pressing upward, due to the feeling of qi hitting the heart and the self-conscious evidence of pain and heat in the heart. If the cold is in the half table and half li, it does not cause diarrhea, which is different from the self-interest of Taiyin disease in which the cold is in the li, but if it is lowered, it is combined with Taiyin and causes more than diarrhea. Article 329: “For those who are thirsty and want to drink water in syncretic yin disease, heal with less and less.” Yin is generally not thirsty, but deficiency leads to water to save oneself. Therefore, if a person is thirsty and wants to drink water, he can be cured with little or no water. Press: here less and less with water that heals the thirst, of course, is not thirst. The above mentioned syllabus evidence must not be very clear. Although various schools of thought have discussed many aspects of the sympathetic sympathetic disease, there are still many doubts. Now combined with the specific evidence in the chapter, this plus a discussion, briefly described below. Throughout the “Treatise on Typhoid”, there are only four articles (in addition to the two mentioned above, there are two other articles, which are omitted because they are not important), all of which have the word “syncope” at the beginning, but no evidence or treatment. Although the following articles contain evidence and treatment, none of them are inscribed with the words “syncope”. The “Jin Kui Yu Huan Jing” is a separate article titled: “Identifying the disease of vomiting and retching”, according to its content, the table and the yin and yang are all available, but it is indeed a general discussion of the evidence and treatment of the above four diseases, not specifically on the syncretic yin very clear. It can be seen that Shuhe on that day to the six meridians after the disease, out of this miscellaneous disease a very unlike, and the syncope only four, and no evidence of treatment, thought that is the syncope sequel, is combined into one. However, Shuhe did not have any doubt, so the title of the book is still according to the original text, for future reference. It is a pity that the “Jin Kui Yu Huan Jing” has been less circulated in the Yuan Dynasty, so some people in later times thought that the chapter on Jue Yin was all about Jue Yin diseases, which is not what Shu He originally intended. In fact, Zhongjing has another deep meaning in this chapter, about which there are three points: 1, the stomach is the sea of water and grain, the source of Qi and blood, stomach gas and healing, stomach gas failure is death, the treatment of all diseases, we must pay attention to the stomach gas, so take the four common diseases related to the stomach gas, identify their life and death, and the treatment of cold, heat and deficiency, as a summary of the three yang, three yin chapter. 2. At the same time, it also tells the doctors that Yin and Yang in the table summarize all diseases, and there is no difference in the general method of typhoid miscellaneous diseases, so it is called “Treatise on Typhoid Miscellaneous Diseases”. The first is that the doctor should be able to use a variety of methods to treat the various diseases of typhoid fever, such as Bai Hu Tang, Cheng Qi Tang, Gua Ti San, Si Wei Tang, Xiao Chai Hu Tang and Gui Zhi Tang. 3, in addition, wu mei nine, dang gui four reverse field and other articles, although the treatment of syncope, but the evidence belongs to the syncopal yin, and not without dark for the syncopal yin disease evidence and treatment slightly show its model. Because half of the table and half of the organs are located, the disease is often influenced by the evil set of this body part, or some of the organs of the abnormal reaction, so the evidence is complex and changeable, unlike the table for the evidence of simple, easier to put forward a concise general characteristics. For example, the bitterness of the mouth, dry throat and dizziness of the eyes in Shao Yang disease only indicate the inevitable reaction of Yang heat, so it is not enough to generalize the Yang evidence of the half surface and half inside. As for the syncope, it is even more problematic, but if so, then the identification of the Yang and Yin evidence of the half-epidermal and half-ri can not be based exclusively on the so-called Shaoyang and Syncope outline of the Treatise on Typhoid. However, the method of identification, but also very simple. The reason is that it is easy to know what is in the table and what is in the yin and what is in the yang, so if the yang is not in the table, then of course it is a half table and half li yang. Where the yin evidence other than the epithelium, of course, that is, half of the epithelium and half of the yin evidence. The “Treatise on Typhoid Fever” starts with Sun, followed by Yangming and then Shaoyang in the chapter on the three Yang diseases. In the three yin disease, first Taiyin, second Shaoyin and then Turk’s yin, are placed at the end of the half-table and half-li evidence, or that implies that people this meaning. Third, the method of classification by formula. Please refer to the content of Typhoid Fever Facsimile.