What should I pay attention to in my diet after lung cancer surgery?

  Unlike gastrointestinal surgery, a normal diet can be resumed on the first day after lung cancer surgery. According to the size of surgery and recovery status of each patient, you can drink water 8 hours after waking up from anesthesia and eat liquid food 12 hours after surgery. Breakfast on the first day after surgery can be a semi-liquid diet, of course, light and thin rice or thin vegetable porridge is better, such as noodle soup, thin vegetable porridge or egg soup. It is especially important to remind the family that the recipe must be determined according to the patient’s perennial eating habits, especially the patient’s breakfast habits developed over the years. Never start taking nourishing thick meat soup or thick chicken soup on the first day after surgery! The diet for 8-24 hours after surgery is mainly to restore the function of digestive tract, and it is better not to take milk and fruit juices as the former is likely to cause bloating, and the latter is also likely to lead to diarrhea if not fresh or improperly preserved. No matter what, lung cancer patients should start with clear flow after surgery, and food should be light, fine and soft, easy to digest and absorb mainly, because surgical trauma will cause dysfunction of digestive system, so don’t rush in food selection and supplementation.  Modern lung cancer surgery is different from traditional lung cancer surgery. Most hospitals adopt minimally invasive lung cancer surgery in thoracic surgery, and patients can get out of bed on the second day and have their chest drains removed on the 24th-48th hours after surgery according to the chest drainage. Therefore, the patient can resume normal diet (general diet) on the first day after surgery with Chinese food and dinner, but must focus on light food.  Modern minimally invasive surgery for lung cancer, especially thoracoscopic lobectomy, is a minimally invasive surgery, which can be completed in 1-2 hours and can be discharged from hospital in 4-6 days after surgery. Therefore, there is no special requirement for postoperative diet, and it is very important to resume normal diet as soon as possible. It is not necessary to emphasize nourishment, but only to seek normal diet.  The need for chemotherapy or molecular targeted therapy is decided according to the postoperative pathology report and clinical stage. For patients who need chemotherapy we emphasize the combination of Chinese and Western medicine, and these patients should pay attention to dietary adjustment under the guidance of a nutritionist.  If adjuvant chemotherapy is not needed according to the postoperative genetic test results, but only targeted therapy is needed, there is no special requirement for diet.  In autumn, it is advisable to eat more foods that produce fluid and moisten the lungs, nourish Yin and clear dryness, such as sesame, silver fungus, lotus root, pear, banana, apple, olive, longan, loquat, honey, duck and fresh vegetables. All of the big spicy hot, spicy frying and other hot and dry food should not eat more. Autumn is the peak season for the production of potatoes. Potato food has a strong body, which is rich in B vitamins and potassium, magnesium and other minerals. Traditionally, it is believed that potato foods can supplement the middle energy, and modern research also believes that they are good for preventing obesity and many chronic diseases when eaten as a staple food. Eating yams, sweet potatoes, taro and potatoes regularly as a replacement for refined white rice and noodles is a very good health measure.  In conclusion, lung cancer surgery is not like digestive tract tumor surgery, the more normal and common diet after surgery, the better! Don’t treat yourself as a patient at home or in the unit, and be careful in every aspect of diet and life.  Here are a few recommended lung products: 1. White fruit and date porridge: 25 grams of white fruit, 20 red dates, 50 grams of glutinous rice. The white fruit, red dates, glutinous rice together to cook the porridge is ready. Morning and evening warm on an empty stomach, with detoxification and decongestion and other effects.  2, Angelica dahurica stewed bird’s nest: 9 grams of Angelica dahurica, 9 grams of bird’s nest, the amount of rock sugar. Stew dahurica and bird’s nest in water until very rotten, strain and remove the dregs. Add the appropriate amount of rock sugar seasoning and then stew for a few moments that is ready, 1 to 2 times a day. It has the effect of nourishing the lung and nourishing the yin, stopping cough and stopping bleeding.  3, honey lung cough pill: dew beehive, stiff silkworm equal parts of each, the appropriate amount of honey. The three drugs will be ground, refined honey as a pill. 2 times a day, 6 grams each time. Effects: Moisten lung, dissolve phlegm, disperse nodules and subdue swelling. It is suitable for people with obvious cough in lung cancer.  4.Liquorice and snow pear boiled pig lung: 10 grams of licorice, 2 snow pears, pig lung about 250 grams. Pear peeled and cut into pieces, pork lung washed and cut into slices, squeeze out the foam, put in the casserole with licorice. Add a little rock sugar, water appropriate amount of small fire boilers 3 hours after taking. Once a day, with lung moistening and phlegm removal effect, for cough more than one person.  5, ice sugar almond paste: 15 grams of sweet almonds, 3 grams of bitter almonds, 50 grams of round-grained rice, the right amount of rock sugar. Soak sweet almonds and bitter almonds with water to soften and remove the skin, mash with round-grained rice, water and rock sugar to make a thick porridge, once every other day. It has the effect of moistening the lungs and dispelling phlegm, relieving cough and asthma, laxative and so on.  6, Schisandra stew: 50 grams of Schisandra, duck meat or pork lean meat appropriate amount. Wu Wei Zi and meat together with steamed food or stewed food, and add seasonings as appropriate. The meat, medicine and soup are all served to nourish the lungs and kidneys, stop coughing and calm asthma, which is suitable for lung cancer patients with kidney deficiency.  7.Lianzi chicken: 15 grams of lotus seed ginseng, chicken or duck, pork in appropriate amounts. Lotus seeds and meat stewed together, add seasoning as appropriate. Take it regularly to nourish lung, benefit qi and generate fluid. It is suitable for those who have insufficient qi and blood for lung cancer.  8. Winter melon skin and fava bean soup: 60 grams of winter melon skin, 60 grams of winter melon seeds and 60 grams of fava beans. Put the above food into a pot and add 3 bowls of water to fry to 1 bowl, then add appropriate seasoning to make it, remove the dregs and drink. Effects: Removing dampness, inducing diuresis and reducing swelling. It is suitable for those who have pleural fluid in lung cancer.  9.Steamed duck with ginkgo: 200 grams of white fruit, 1 white duck. White fruit shelled, boiled in boiling water, peeled, pistil, then blanched in boiling water and mixed into the meat of the duck killed and boned. Add broth, cage steamed for 2 hours until the duck meat is cooked and eaten. It can be consumed regularly and has the ability to tonic deficiency and calm asthma, and to promote water retention and reduce swelling. It is suitable for those who have advanced lung cancer with wheezing and weakness, general weakness and excessive phlegm.