How to give proper first aid for craniocerebral trauma? Craniocerebral trauma, the most common of traumas, is also the most deadly. Of all car accident injuries, traumatic brain injuries also rank first in terms of fatality. First aid at the scene of a traumatic brain injury is critical, and proper first aid treatment often creates better surgical conditions afterward, saving lives and reducing sequelae. Here, we introduce you to meet traumatic brain injury accident, how to start the first aid, perhaps in the nick of time, you can save a life. 1, quickly determine the severity of the injured person. If the injury is minor, advise the person to seek medical attention. The more serious injuries, quickly understand the degree of consciousness of the injured clearly, whether unconscious, whether the whole body has hemorrhage, limbs can be active, etc., and call 120 emergency telephone, inform the emergency center of the specific location of the injured, the injury situation, the question and answer as concise as possible. Inform the first aid center of the condition at the same time, you can let it guide the scene rescue. 2, trauma first aid ABC principles A, determine whether the airway is open, traumatic brain injury patients often have consciousness disorders, vomiting, etc., it is very easy to accumulate in the oral cavity, respiratory tract vomit, secretions, blood clots, etc., causing airway obstruction, resulting in respiratory distress, a direct threat to life safety. You should quickly remove the foreign matter into the nose and mouth to ensure oxygen inhalation. B. Determine whether breathing is normal. (Normal adult respiration 15 – 25 times / min) should observe the chest undulation and lips purple phenomenon. C. Blood circulation. Observe the pulse rate (60 – 100 beats/minute for normal adults). If respiratory or cardiac arrest occurs, immediately perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (artificial respiration + external cardiac compression). 3. Handling and position. This issue is relatively more complex, need to comprehensively determine the pros and cons before implementation. If the scene is dangerous, then quickly move the injured person away from the scene; if the injured person is still conscious, let the injured person take the prone position by himself, head tilted to the side as far as possible; if the injured person is unconscious, inexperienced rescuer, rather not move at will, unless there is a life-threatening situation that requires cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Traumatic brain injury patients are often accompanied by cervical spine loss, inappropriate moving, may aggravate the loss of cervical spine, the best way to move the injured is three people moving the injured, one head and neck, a waist and buttocks, a foot and leg. 4, a few important taboos. Do not shake the injured person to promote his/her wakefulness. Do not let the injured person eat or drink. Do not arbitrarily pull out the foreign object stabbed into the body. Do not drive yourself to a large hospital when the situation is not clear, thus missing the best time for treatment. Proper first aid can greatly improve the treatment effect and prognosis of traumatic brain injury. Of course, safe driving and safe operation, such as driving a car with a safety belt, riding a motorcycle wearing a helmet, small children’s bedside and window guardrails, factory site standardized operation, etc., although it is a cliché, but this is really the most effective way to avoid traumatic brain injury.