Male diseases include sexual dysfunction, male infertility, prostate diseases, infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, and male menopause syndrome. With the accelerated pace of life, increased competition and the impact of the environment, the incidence of male diseases is increasing year by year. Common diseases: 01, sexual dysfunction Male sexual dysfunction refers to the five stages of sexual activity such as libido, penile erection, sexual intercourse, orgasm, ejaculation, etc., in which one or several stages of abnormalities occur and affect the normal conduct of sexual activity, the most common is erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation. Erectile dysfunction (ED) refers to the inability of the penis to get an erection or a weak erection when there is a sexual desire, or an erection with a certain degree of hardness, but it cannot maintain intercourse for a sufficient time, thus preventing intercourse or not being able to complete intercourse; premature ejaculation is a common ejaculatory dysfunction, referring to the ejaculation of the penis before it enters the vagina, or those who can enter the vagina for intercourse but ejaculate quickly. 02, infertility Male infertility refers to cohabitation for more than 1 year after marriage, without any contraceptive measures, and the woman is not pregnant due to male factors. The causes of male infertility are complex, and the common ones are oligospermia, weak spermatozoa and semen indigestion. The number of sperm in semen is lower than that of normal healthy fertile men, i.e., the number of sperm is ≤20×106/ml; weak spermatozoa, also known as low sperm motility, refers to the condition in which <50% of the forward-moving sperm (class a and b) or 25% of class a sperm in semen parameters; semen non-liquefaction refers to the condition in which semen cannot be completely liquefied within half an hour after ejaculation at room temperature or begins to liquefy after more than one hour. The semen is not liquefied within half an hour or more than one hour after ejaculation. 03, chronic prostatitis Chronic prostatitis is a chronic inflammation caused by specific and non-specific infection of the prostate gland, with common symptoms such as discomfort in urination (frequent, urgent, painful urination), swelling of the lower abdomen, radiating pain, sexual dysfunction (ED, premature ejaculation), weakness, dizziness, insomnia, etc. 04, menopause syndrome Male menopause syndrome is a series of symptoms caused by the natural failure of spermatogenesis and testosterone secretion function of the testes, mainly manifested as headache, insomnia and other neurological syndrome symptoms, can be accompanied by depression, vasodilator disorders and plant nervous disorders, sexual dysfunction, etc. Etiology: The etiology of male disease is complex, often the result of a combination of factors, mainly psychological factors, organic factors, autoimmune factors, infectious factors, endocrine factors, etc.. Trauma and hospital factors also often lead to the occurrence of these diseases. Chinese medicine believes that the above diseases are caused by congenital deficiency of endowment, deficiency of kidney qi, acquired dietary disorders, excessive sexual intercourse, emotional and internal injuries, or external exposure to six evil toxins, resulting in dysfunction of liver, spleen and kidney, manifesting as kidney deficiency and essence deficiency, liver qi stagnation, qi stagnation and blood stasis, spleen deficiency and dampness. Treatment principles: 1. General treatment Strengthen the study of sexual knowledge, maintain good sexual habits, strengthen physical exercise, and maintain an optimistic mood. Quit smoking and drinking, drink more water, eat a light diet, and choose some food with the function of nourishing Yin and strengthening Yang. Pay attention to pre-marital medical examination, after marriage more couple communication. Avoid contact with radioactive substances, pyrometer poisons. Try to reduce the local pressure on the perineum and avoid factors that raise the temperature of the testicles, such as prolonged bicycle riding, frequent sauna, wearing tight pants, etc. 2.Medication According to the cause of the disease, scientific and reasonable use of drugs is the key to treatment. (1) For diseases caused by organic factors, the primary cause should be clarified, and treatment measures should be actively taken. (2) For patients with erectile dysfunction, primary hypogonadism, azoospermia, oligospermia and idiopathic infertility caused by endocrine disorders, the availability of hormonal drug therapy; secondary hypogonadism can be treated with gonadotropin drugs; patients with male menopause syndrome should use Chinese medicine to improve the symptoms of discomfort by comprehensive conditioning. (3) For chronic prostatitis or infertility caused by infection, antibiotic anti-inflammatory treatment is the main focus; for unexplained leukocytosis resulting in infertility, chronic prostatitis, etc., antibiotics alone are not effective, with Chinese medicine treatment will go to the ideal effect. (4) For autoimmune infertility, as well as prostatitis caused by immune and allergic factors, the use of immunosuppressants alone can have certain side effects on the body while treating the disease. Many Chinese herbal medicines have a good two-way immune regulation effect, for disease treatment and physical improvement are very good effect. (5) In addition, for patients with erectile dysfunction, V-type phosphodiesterase inhibitors can be applied; for those with low sperm vitality, in addition to the application of drugs to improve sperm vitality, zinc and selenium can be supplemented for treatment, along with traditional Chinese medicine, which can better pray for both primary and secondary effects, and can also reduce the side effects of drugs on the body, and for migratory diseases have a unique effect. 3.Surgical treatment (1) Patients with erectile dysfunction can be treated with a three-piece surgical method. (2) For infertility caused by varicocele, vas deferens obstruction and cryptorchidism, surgical treatment is appropriate, supplemented by endocrine regulating drugs as well as herbal treatment; for patients with absolute infertility (azoospermia), artificial insemination should be done. The above is a brief introduction to common male diseases, only for patients to understand, once they suspect that they have this problem, or to go to a regular hospital for timely consultation, do not use their own knowledge gained on the Internet to self-diagnosis and treatment leading to delayed illness. The web is only a general introduction, specifically to different patients, the doctor also need to be very according to their expertise to carry out systematic diagnosis and treatment.