Our common liver diseases are: 1, viral hepatitis: especially hepatitis B accounts for the majority, part of the hepatitis C, easy to form chronic cirrhosis, on the basis of cirrhosis of the liver cancer. 2, autoimmune liver disease: such as primary biliary cirrhosis, sclerosing cholangitis. 3, congenital liver disease: such as Wilson’s disease, congenital biliary atresia, polycystic liver, etc. 4.Liver disease caused by lifestyle: alcoholic liver disease, fatty liver. 5.Liver bile duct stones. 6, benign and malignant liver tumors: liver cyst, hemangioma, primary liver cancer, metastatic liver cancer, etc. Treatment: 1, viral hepatitis, autoimmune liver disease, alcohol allergy, fatty liver, usually treated in internal medicine doctors such as infection, hepatology, gastroenterology. 2.When liver cirrhosis, ascites, gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy and other symptoms of liver function loss should be consulted with surgeons, and liver transplantation is recommended if the one-year survival rate is considered to be less than 50%. Liver transplantation for cirrhosis combined with early liver cancer can achieve a curative effect. 3. Go to a regular professional hospital to avoid going to the wrong hospital or seeing the wrong doctor, which will cost you money and delay a lot of time, but more importantly, it may delay the treatment because of “wrong door”. The best way to detect liver disease early is through regular medical checkups. An annual comprehensive physical examination is very important to detect liver disease that is not clinically evident and can only be confirmed by blood tests. It is necessary to spend several hundred dollars each year to go to a regular hospital or physical examination center for a physical examination that includes blood tests, electrocardiograms, imaging and physical examinations by a doctor. When the liver disease is advanced and then go to the hospital for detailed examination, it is found to have cirrhosis of the liver, regret is no longer helpful. 2, choose the right hospital, department and doctor can “get twice the result with half the effort” to see liver disease must choose the right hospital. You should choose the level and nature of the hospital (general hospital or specialist hospital) according to whether the liver disease is simple or complex, primary or re-treatment, mild or severe, and whether the cause is clear or unclear. The following three points are for reference: First, do not believe in advertising. At present, there are many specialized hospitals advertised in various media, and there is no shortage of good hospitals with standardized management, but the good and the bad are mixed, and false propaganda in advertisements can be seen everywhere, including false experts, false drugs, and false treatment methods. Taking fake drugs can lead to serious damage to liver function. Secondly, “big diseases” also need to be treated in big hospitals. Unexplained liver disease, refractory liver disease and critical liver disease should always be seen at a high level hospital. If the liver disease is clear, the condition is not serious, the treatment plan has been determined, the purpose of seeing a doctor is only to regularly review certain indicators, or routine drug dispensing, then there is no need to wait in a long line at a major hospital for a major specialist. Third, choose the right department to see the doctor. General hospitals have several departments responsible for the treatment of liver disease. Internal medicine includes gastroenterology, infection and liver disease, while surgery includes general surgery, hepatobiliary surgery, liver transplantation, oncology and so on. It is sometimes difficult to determine which department to choose to see which liver disease. As the division of labor in medicine is becoming more and more detailed, even within the scope of internal medicine, it is very common to see the phenomenon of a separate line of work. Suggestions: for hepatitis, especially viral hepatitis, the first choice is infection; for cirrhosis, you should generally see gastroenterology, but you can also see hepatology or infection; for liver occupancy, you should mainly see surgery, but it is better to make a diagnosis in gastroenterology, infection and hepatology before clarifying the nature of the occupancy, once the diagnosis is confirmed, the internist will take the initiative to assist in the referral to surgery; many patients only know that the transaminases are elevated at first. “Many patients only know that the aminotransferase is elevated and the liver function is abnormal, but they do not know the cause. Choosing a doctor is not an easy task either. Nowadays, the electronic network is very advanced, and when you type in a particular type of liver disease on Baidu, not only will many hospitals’ names pop up quickly, but also the names and descriptions of many specialists. Please note: First, it is still important to link the doctor to the hospital he or she is working at. Of course, this does not mean that there are no famous doctors in hospitals that are not famous; secondly, find out the specialties of the doctors, and then choose a doctor with the appropriate expertise according to the type of liver disease you have. 3. Regular monitoring and follow-up is very important According to the doctor’s requirements, it is necessary to monitor certain indicators or do certain tests regularly during the treatment or observation period, which is no less necessary than blood sugar monitoring for diabetic patients or electrocardiogram for coronary heart disease patients. For example, after a patient with chronic hepatitis B takes antiviral treatment, the doctor will definitely instruct the patient to regularly check the liver function, “two-to-one” and hepatitis B virus DNA, not only to observe the effect of treatment, but also to monitor whether drug resistance or relapse occurs, so as to deal with it in time. Otherwise, it will either ruin the previous work or make the follow-up treatment very difficult. For example, after the implementation of surgical treatment for liver cancer, most of the patients are required to have regular methotrexate and liver imaging tests, the purpose of which is to monitor whether the liver cancer has recurred. There are also certain acute liver diseases that need to be reviewed several times before they are cured, such as acute hepatitis B. Although long-term treatment is not required, it is necessary to be reviewed during the recovery period to understand whether it is transformed into chronic hepatitis B and to formulate further treatment plans in due course. 4, don’t self-medicate whether acute or chronic liver disease, treatment drugs are very special and highly targeted, do not advocate the family medicine box is routinely equipped with drugs for liver disease, more opposed to one person with liver disease the whole family share the practice of liver disease drugs. The drugs for liver disease can be divided into enzyme-lowering, liver-protecting, anti-yellowing and anti-viral drugs, and in recent years there are also anti-fibrosis and anti-cirrhosis drugs, and the most easily abused of these drugs are enzyme-lowering and liver-protecting drugs. Some people may be found to have abnormal transaminases during an occasional physical examination, they often do not first go to the hospital to find out the cause of the disease, but to take their own enzyme-lowering and liver-protecting drugs, thinking that the transaminases down to normal is fine, this approach is extremely wrong, which will cover up the true face of liver disease and the severity, thus delaying the diagnosis and treatment, without a hospital diagnosis and get a doctor’s prescription, you can not buy liver disease without authorization to pharmacies. You should not buy drugs for liver disease from pharmacies without a hospital diagnosis and a doctor’s prescription.