What are the common types of surgery in thoracic surgery?

  Radical treatment of all types of lung cancer (lobectomy or total pneumonectomy, sleeve resection), alveolar resection, lung biopsy, lung decompression (for emphysema), tracheobronchoplasty and pulmonary angioplasty, radical treatment of esophageal cancer, radical treatment of cardia cancer, esophageal smooth muscle tumor debridement, esophageal myotomy (for cardia incontinentia), thymus and mediastinal tumor resection, chronic abscess chest fibrous plate debridement, diaphragm repair, pericardial resection, sympathetic nerve chain severance ( for hand sweating), funnel chest Nuss orthopedics, chest wall tumor resection chest wall reconstruction, rib internal fixation, etc.  Various minimally invasive thoracoscopic surgeries: thoracoscopic radical lung cancer surgery, thymus and various mediastinal tumors resection, early esophageal cancer radical surgery, pulmonary herpes resection, lung biopsy, lung volume reduction, etc.  Various complex thoracic surgeries: combined lobectomy and pericardial resection for huge mediastinal tumors, superior vena cava and pulmonary artery resection and reconstruction, tracheal ramus resection and reconstruction, colon and jejunum substitution for esophagus, combined resection of multiple organs for pancreatic cancer.