What is acne?
Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of the sebaceous glands of the hair follicles. It is characterized by acne, papules, pustules, nodules, cysts and scars. It occurs in most patients during adolescence and can appear as early as 8 years of age. Recurrent infections, scarring and even disfigurement can occur in severe acne.
The cause of acne?
It is not yet fully understood. It is thought to be mainly related to the following 1) androgen levels; 2) increased sebum production; 3) hyperkeratosis at the opening of the sebaceous glands of the hair follicles; 4) bacterial infections: Propionibacterium acnes infections, etc.; 5) family history.
What are the dangers of acne?
The chronic course of acne, often recurring, mainly on the face, affects beauty and endangers the physical and mental health of adolescents.
What are the principles of acne treatment?
Treatment principles: lipid removal, keratin dissolution, sterilization, anti-inflammation and regulation of hormone levels.
1. Comprehensive treatment Because of the diversity of acne pathogenesis and the differences in the main conflicts at different stages of the disease, treatment methods need to be adjusted frequently.
2.Individualized treatment A treatment plan suitable for the patient should be selected based on the nature of the lesion, severity, drug mechanism, previous treatment history, economic status and pathogenesis.
3.Psychotherapy Patients should understand the course of acne, diet, adverse reactions, and how to use skin care products and cosmetics.
4. Long-term adherence to treatment. Build up confidence that acne can be greatly relieved and cured.
What are the daily precautions for acne?
1, diet adjustment: Diet should be light, eat less fat-rich, sugar-rich foods and spicy and other stimulating foods, and avoid fried foods; eat more fresh fruits, and maintain a regular diet to keep bowel movements smooth.
2, keep the skin clean: excessive secretion of facial sebum, need to keep the face clean, wash the face 2 to 3 times a day, preferably with warm water, choose a neutral or acidic cleanser, will help get rid of excess sebum. When the climate is hot, you should not use ointment cosmetics, should not wear heavy makeup, so as not to block the hair follicles.
Do not squeeze the affected area to widen and deepen the infection, and also pay attention not to touch it with your hands to avoid infection or pus inflammation. The abscess will form a scar and pigmentation after it breaks down and absorbs, which affects the beauty. The bangs in front of the forehead are also easy to stimulate the skin, so you should try to comb it upwards.
3, often in contact with the face of objects, such as quilts, sheets, pillows, washcloths, etc., should be washed and dried from time to time.
4, sweets, snacks, this is a factor that causes acne, peanuts and other nuts should also be eaten as little as possible, the young boys and girls who love beauty have to these foods away from Luo!
5, to develop the habit of daily exercise, moderate exercise can promote metabolism, for the body and skin have good results.
6, people often have worries mental stress will cause sebum secretion, is also one of the reasons for acne, should do more to make their mood happy things, to lift the daily work or school pressure.
7, often stay up late for the skin also has a lot of damage, if you do not want to grow acne, no matter how busy work or homework, the latest should also go to bed at 11 o’clock. You know, the skin’s metabolism is usually carried out from 11 p.m. to 2 a.m., good and sufficient sleep, so that the skin can be perfect maintenance.