Ocular trauma is one of the main causes of blindness and disability. It is of great clinical and social significance to do research, analyze the causes and propose preventive measures to protect and save the eyesight and maintain the health of the eye. Common types of injuries, objects or causes of injury: common for blunt contusion, stone, earth, brick, tile, wood, iron, tool injuries, most of the industrial and mining enterprises, traffic accidents, fights, construction and decoration, ball sports injuries and children playing bruises playing slingshot whip toy injuries. Explosive injuries are mostly caused by mining, firecrackers, beer bottles, detonators, muskets, gunpowder explosions. Sharps injuries, including wire, knives, scissors, needles, cones, nails, glass, branches, plant stab wounds, mostly children playing with sharp objects and injuries to men in the work environment, while women are mostly doing housework, especially stab wounds. Foreign body injuries are mostly iron chips, iron, copper, firewood, coal, glass, steam gun lead bullet injuries, such injuries are mostly caused by turning, milling, riveting, welding, mining, rock cutting and other work neglected protective equipment, inattention or tool splintering knock splash injury. Eye rupture injury refers to the eye has a large rupture of the contents of a large number of loss, often caused by metal blocks, ore blocks, hammers, bricks, hooves and feet, mostly due to traffic accidents, industrial and mining accidents, boxing and armed fighting, construction and decoration, animal kick and bite injuries. Thermal burns and chemical injuries are mostly caused by flame, boiling water and oil, molten metal and sulfuric acid, lime, alkaline, ammonia, asphalt. Radiation injuries are mostly caused by ultraviolet lamps and welding arc light. In the case of ocular trauma, a variety of complications are often caused by direct injury or secondary infection, which in turn often leads to sequelae of varying severity. Overall male is significantly more than female, showing the characteristics of the male active and main labor force. The age of onset of the disease to adolescents and male young adults as the most, indicating the poor self-control of students, active, unsupervised, poor sense of self-protection and male young adults are the main production workforce characteristics. In terms of occupation, workers are the first to be injured, followed by farmers, students, children and cadres. It is worth mentioning that 77.67% of the workers are farm workers, which is a new problem in recent years. The weak awareness of labor protection in some enterprises, the simple conditions coupled with the unskilled farm workers, the lack of awareness of protection, poor awareness of prevention and lack of general knowledge of safety production is one of the main reasons for the increase of ocular trauma. It is directly related to the lax management of mining areas, more private coal kilns, indiscriminate mining and indiscriminate cannon discharge, which leads to serious eye trauma, such trauma is mostly double eye injuries, extensive injury sites, large eye perforation or rupture wounds and serious pollution, more foreign bodies in the eye, serious damage to visual function and many complications, difficult treatment and poor prognosis, so mine protection should be given high priority. Most of the grassroots consultation time is relatively late, and poor medical conditions at the grassroots level, ophthalmology professionals are less related. It is well known that ocular trauma causes serious damage to the visual apparatus resulting in a high rate of blindness, and prevention is still the first priority. Now on the preventive measures put forward a few opinions: 1, medical personnel directly and regularly to industrial and mining enterprises, schools and other collective units, universal safety promotion work, so that everyone knows the importance of preventing eye trauma; 2, training industrial and mining enterprises grass-roots units of medical personnel, so that they master the prevention of eye trauma, treatment and first aid common sense; 3, factories and mining departments to build a full range of safety facilities and regular inspection, especially in townships, private enterprises, private enterprises, and Individuals, construction and decoration, such as farm workers concentrated areas; 4, factories, mines, companies and other units of workers strictly comply with the operating rules and customary application of protective gear; 5, in schools and families pay attention to children’s education, avoid and prohibit the play of dangerous games and knives, scissors, needles, cones, nails and other sharp objects; 6, management of production departments pay attention to research and improve children’s products and toys, to eliminate dangerous goods out of the factory; 7, reduce Traffic accidents, strengthen legal education, to avoid fighting in public places and other incidents; 8, strengthen the management of firecrackers, children are prohibited from lighting fireworks. The prevention of ocular trauma is an important social work, which must be widely and all aspects of attention, so that its incidence is reduced to a minimum, the least harmful.