What do you know about Hepatitis B?

When it comes to hepatitis B “triple positive” and “triple positive”, it can be said that everyone knows about it, and even “talking about hepatitis”, patients are worried, friends avoid it, social relations are affected, and employment opportunities are hindered. Patients are worried, friends avoid them, social relationships are affected, and employment opportunities are hindered. Although the state has introduced a new rule prohibiting medical examination of hepatitis B in the recruitment process, which has reduced the employment pressure of hepatitis B patients. However, the current misunderstanding of this disease is difficult to eliminate in the short term. Work often people eagerly ask “how to cure the big three suns, how to cure the small three suns” “family with hepatitis B patients, can we eat together” and so on, some of the problems raised, indicating that the questioner there is a very deep understanding of the misunderstanding, the following on some common problems to do some explaining. Here are some explanations for some common problems. What is “Greater Triple Positive” and what is “Lesser Triple Positive”? Major and minor triple positive is a common way of speaking, is a kind of conventional name for the results of hepatitis B two-half examination, if the surface antigen, e antigen, core antibody three positive is called “major triple positive”, if it is the surface antigen, e antibody, core antibody positive is called “minor triple positive”. The term “small triple positive” is used for positive surface antigen, e-antibody and core antibody. Many people literally take for granted that “major triple positive” is more serious than “minor triple positive”, in fact, major and minor triple positive does not reflect the severity of the condition of hepatitis B. In the past, it was believed that “major triple positive” was more serious than “minor triple positive”. In the past, it was believed that “major triple positive” was more infectious than “minor triple positive”, but since the quantitative test of hepatitis B virus has been widely applied, this view is considered inaccurate. In fact, some of the “minor triple positive” viral quantification is also very high, very infectious. In addition, all “minor tri-positive” cases have changed from “major tri-positive” cases, and there are two types of such conversions. In the first case, the virus is cleared due to the improvement of one’s own immunity or the help of antiviral therapy, which is a good thing. In the second case, due to the mutation of hepatitis B virus, the e antigen is not expressed, which is a bad thing, and this case is more contagious and more harmful than the big three positive. What is the danger of hepatitis B virus? Hepatitis B virus infection is terrible because it can cause hepatitis, cirrhosis and liver cancer. China’s existing chronic hepatitis B patients about 20 million people, the world about 350 million people with chronic HBV infection, every year about 1 million people die from HBV infection caused by liver failure, cirrhosis and primary hepatocellular carcinoma. It’s easy to hide, but it’s hard to prevent. Chronic hepatitis B is often insidious and easy to be ignored by patients, who always feel that it’s nothing uncomfortable and should be no big deal. In fact, although the patient has no symptoms, or even normal liver function, the disease may still be latent and continue to progress. Many hepatitis B patients are in the case of normal liver function, unknowingly developed cirrhosis, liver cancer. How is hepatitis B transmitted and how to prevent it? Hepatitis B is mainly transmitted through blood (unsafe injections, etc.), mother-to-child and sexual contact. It is not transmitted through the respiratory and digestive tracts. Therefore, daily contact in study, work or life, such as working in the same office, living in the same dormitory, eating in the same restaurant and sharing toilets without blood exposure, will not transmit the hepatitis B virus. Currently, hepatitis B vaccination is the most effective way to prevent hepatitis B virus infection. After the vast majority of people receive hepatitis B vaccine, the body can produce corresponding antibodies to neutralize the hepatitis B virus that invades the body, and the protective effect generally lasts for at least 12 years, which is the most economical, safe and effective measure to prevent hepatitis B. The most effective measure is to avoid unsafe injections. Secondly, we should avoid unsafe injections, pay attention to personal hygiene, and do not share razors and dental supplies. In addition, if the sexual partner is hepatitis B surface antigen positive, condoms should be used. Is a bad meal a stomach problem? Most people think of stomach problems first when they have a bad meal, and very few think of checking the liver, and every time they have an “upset stomach”, they buy some stomach medicine to solve the problem, which delays their condition. Often come across the detection of cirrhosis, liver cancer patients, many years has been according to the “stomach disease” treatment, never checked the two half of hepatitis B and liver function, wait until the discovery of the time has been the late stage of liver disease, this is a great pity. These tragedies, which could have been prevented through early checkups and treatment, are often staged. Therefore, when gastrointestinal symptoms occur, such as epigastric discomfort, vague pain in the upper and middle abdomen, abdominal distension, acid reflux, poor appetite, nausea and vomiting, it must be thought that it could be hepatitis. What should I do if I have hepatitis B? First of all, we must have the right mindset, not to rush to the doctor, gullible and unrealistic advertisements, blindly believe in the “positive to negative”, so as to be deceived, and do not be pessimistic and negative, resulting in a broken cans of broken psychology, the disease does not care about it, let it develop, and delay the time. We need to be positive and optimistic, regular treatment, and regular checkups. With the right mindset, with good compliance, scientific and reasonable treatment, in order to achieve a good result.