If you have hemorrhoids, anal fissures, anal fistulas, episodes of bright red blood in the stool, pain in the anus, pus or bleeding from a lump at the edge of the anus, and you have no choice but to consider surgery, the fear is not only of the surgery itself, but also of the “world’s first painful knife” that makes people shy away from hemorrhoids. The recovery process after hemorrhoid surgery. The problems that patients need to face after surgery are generally the following: a. Pain. The post-operative trauma of anal disease surgery is not sutured, and mostly open trauma is used, most notably for post-operative patients to eat and defecate regularly on a daily basis without disrupting normal physiological functions. The other is that the patient is afraid of surgery and sensitive to pain, and the anal sphincter is in a state of tension, and the stimulation of the trauma causes spasm of the internal anal sphincter, which is reflex pain. The treatment of pain is generally mild pain need not care, moderate to severe pain can be relieved by herbal sitz bath, taking or injecting painkillers, anti-inflammatory antibiotics and other methods. Difficulty in urination. After the operation, generally because of intra-anal gauze compression to stop bleeding, post-operative pain, emotional tension to the urethral sphincter spasm and affect the smooth discharge of urine. The response is to listen to music and relax after surgery to divert attention, do not frequently go to urinate, use hot water bags or hot towels on the urethral opening and lower abdomen, and turn on the tap to induce when relieving the bowel. Take painkillers when there is pain in the anus, and take appropriate heat-clearing, dampness-clearing and laxative herbs. Third, the stool is not smooth. Postoperative patients often have difficulty in defecation because of the change of environment and psychological condition, and poor defecation will affect the wound healing process, so it is still necessary for patients to adjust their psychological state, maintain a relaxed and happy mood, move normally on the second day after surgery, eat coarse fiber vegetables and fruits, and take laxative medicine appropriately. Fourth, the wound healing is slow. Post-operative wound healing is usually about three weeks to six weeks, if the wound does not heal within this time period, it will turn into a chronic wound and heal more and more slowly. Therefore, it is recommended that patients actively cooperate with the doctor’s treatment plan in the early stage, walk and sit down appropriately, and keep the anus relaxed to avoid poor healing or even pseudo-healing and infection due to poor drainage of the trauma caused by the contracture of the anal sphincter caused by tension. V. Blood and exudate in the stool. Anal surgery is an open wound, postoperative defecation and activities will rub the wound and cause bleeding, a small amount of bleeding will stop on its own, there is no need to panic, if the blood flow does not stop, the doctor will give treatment. Patients need to pay attention to a light diet, not to have strenuous activities and to maintain rapid bowel movements and soft stools. There will always be exudate on the wound after surgery, which will gradually decrease as the wound heals. Sixth, other postoperative conditions that may occur such as edema at the trauma edge, fever above 38°C, etc., will be given appropriate treatment by the doctor and need not be a concern to the patient. In short, if your hemorrhoids or anal fistula, anal fissure inevitably need to be treated surgically, it is most important to mentally overcome it, be prepared, maintain a happy and optimistic mood, pain is short, “pain and happiness” is the most apt metaphor for the anal surgery experience.