All postoperative anorectal patients need specific guidance from their healthcare providers to prevent complications and to help the wounds heal. In general, anorectal surgery is an open wound, which is a contaminated wound that grows and heals naturally from the inside out, unlike a sterile one-stage suture. Therefore, the healing time is highly related to physical condition, age, nutritional status, sleep, etc. Therefore, post-operative patients should have a basic understanding of these in order to recover smoothly. 1, dietary conditioning: hemorrhoids and other post-operative open trauma growth takes some time, such as a variety of chronic wasting disease, old age and other trauma growth is relatively slow, even if the body does not have a variety of underlying disease post-operative moderate nutrition is also necessary, such as collagen fiber-rich food (hoof tendons, lean meat, protein powder, sea cucumber, etc.), a variety of vitamins, etc., to accelerate the trauma healing are beneficial, but in principle, dietary supplements moderate At least one month after surgery, avoid eating spicy food, alcohol, scaly fish (eel, catfish, etc.) and other specific proteins to reduce trauma irritation. 2, moderate rest: Generally speaking, proper rest after anorectal disease, can prevent excessive exercise caused by trauma edema, trauma pain, two weeks after surgery to walk mainly. Within one month, try not to run, play ball and other strenuous activities, as well as weight training, if excessive exercise may lead to local trauma tear, even if not cracked may lead to trauma pain or increased secretions due to excessive exercise. 3, warm water bath: perianal local nerve distribution is extremely rich, the trauma surface is unusually sensitive, so post-operative pain can not be completely avoided, especially after hemorrhoid surgery due to ligature stimulation sphincter easily spasm, so anal pain than abscess or anal fistula after surgery for heavy (because abscess, fistula after surgery sphincter partly cut off, not easy to cause anal spasm). If you use Chinese herbal medicine or pepper water in a sitz bath for a period of time after surgery, it will quickly relieve the anal spasm of the patient and the pain will be relieved immediately. Therefore, within one month after the operation, we advocate that patients take a sitz bath with medicated pepper water (40-50 degrees water temperature is appropriate, twice a day, five minutes each time), through clinical observation, sitz bath can not only clean the trauma, but also significantly relieve postoperative pain. 4, adhere to the change of medicine: anorectal surgery is a key part of the change of medicine, if the trauma is poorly drained or false healing (epidermal healing, subcutaneous emptiness) will affect the surgical effect, therefore, for all kinds of invasive patients should adhere to daily or every other day change of medicine, through the drainage of oil gauze, so that the trauma from the base outward growth to achieve complete healing, change of medicine can be under the guidance of medical staff to change their own medicine, or by medical staff operation. In short, complete healing of the trauma is considered recovery. 5, defecation and anal lifting: within a week after surgery, we must pay attention to the regularity and smoothness of defecation, too dry stool will make the trabeculae open, bleeding, and aggravate the pain due to mechanical external stimulation; too thin stool, such as more than three times a day, can make the trabeculae constantly receive fecal stimulation, in addition to aggravating pain, but also easily cause trabecular edema, delaying healing. Some patients often have a sense of incomplete stool a week after surgery, which may be caused by the stimulation of the trauma itself, or the ligature wire has not fallen off, as long as the body temperature is normal, the trauma will gradually disappear after healing, but if the fear of defecation and intention to hold back for a long time, it will often cause fecal impaction, which is more unfavorable to recovery. The patient should keep these in mind after the anorectal disease. When the post-operative trauma of hemorrhoid fistula is mildly itchy, this is a characteristic of the growing muscle, this time you can properly carry out anal exercise to promote local blood circulation and accelerate healing. Specifically, before going to bed and when you get up, do it once each, lifting the anus 30-60 times each time and staying for 3-5s each time, gradually.