Interpretation of the five indicators of hepatitis B in pregnant women

  There are many results of the five hepatitis B tests, and the normal results are the following three: a. All five hepatitis B items are negative It means that there is no hepatitis B virus infection now, so this test result is normal. However, it should be noted that such people do not have protective antibodies in their bodies and need to be injected with hepatitis B vaccine in a timely manner, in accordance with the principle of 0.1.6.  Second, hepatitis B surface antibody positive, the rest is negative This situation represents that the test is normal. Positive hepatitis B surface antibody indicates that there is a history of hepatitis B virus infection in the past, and the body has produced a certain amount of immunity; or hepatitis B vaccination or surface antibody immunoglobulin; or specific immunity to HBV infection.  Third, hepatitis B surface antibody positive, hepatitis B core antibody positive, the rest is negative This indicates that after vaccination against hepatitis B, or the hepatitis B virus infection has recovered as a result of the immunity. This test result is also normal.  Hepatitis B 5 test for pregnant women The hepatitis B virus can be transmitted through the blood and placenta, and from the birth canal during delivery. In the United States, approximately 3,500 infants become carriers of the hepatitis B virus each year. The hepatitis B virus causes large livers in infants with a variety of clinical or subclinical signs, and 25% of these infants often die of cirrhosis and liver cancer by the time they reach adulthood.  China has a high prevalence of hepatitis B. At least 50-60 million women are carriers of the hepatitis B virus. Screening pregnant women for hepatitis B virus indicators, or pregnant women taking the initiative to check hepatitis B virus indicators to detect carriers, so that their newborns can receive vaccine and high-value immunoglobulin injections within 24 hours of birth, and then booster injections with hepatitis B vaccine one month and six months later, can make at least 80%-90% of infants immune to hepatitis B. Therefore, the screening of pregnant women for hepatitis B virus indicators is beneficial to eugenics and has the significance of benefiting future generations.  Do you need to check the five hepatitis B items for preconception checkup The active replication of hepatitis B virus, strong infectiousness, serious liver damage and obvious symptoms are the common characteristics of hepatitis B major triple yang at present. During this period, the patient is very likely to form infection to family members, friends and the outside world. During this period, the patient’s eating utensils must be disinfected and isolated, and others should be avoided from coming into contact with the patient’s blood, menstrual blood, sweat and breast milk as much as possible.  Before pregnancy is required to undergo a rigorous examination, if it is determined that you are a hepatitis B virus carrier and are major triple positive, or have a high hepatitis B viral load, you should be treated early and consider having children when the major triple positive changes to minor triple negative.  If a patient with hepatitis B is already pregnant, different treatments will be done for patients with a clear diagnosis, depending on their condition, using active and passive immunization to block the hepatitis B virus. For hepatitis B patients who have already given birth to a baby, please do not breastfeed. Breastfeeding is a non-negligible route of vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus, therefore, breastfeeding is not recommended for hepatitis B virus carriers.