If hereditary nephritis is manifested as hematuria and proteinuria, Alport syndrome, which is accompanied by hearing loss and visual field defects, there is basically no specific drug treatment for Alport syndrome so far. In some families, the disease may be mild and may not necessarily reach uremia, but the vast majority of people may slowly reach uremia, which is incurable. Other hereditary kidney diseases, such as thin basement membrane lesions, may only have hematuria during urine tests and will not affect the progression of kidney function subsequently, so kidney function will not progress in this case, and there is no need to deal with it. Polycystic kidney is also a family inherited autosomal dominant disease, which can be detected early, but there is no specific drug treatment, and most of them are accompanied by polycystic liver. Some of the genetic diseases may not reach the stage of uremia, but some may progress to the stage of uremia very early. There are still no drugs to treat hereditary diseases so far, but only through prenatal testing to determine whether the fetus carries the disease-causing gene, and if it does, it may choose not to continue the pregnancy.