At present, there are about 10 million people infected with hepatitis C virus in China, and the infection rate is higher in high-risk groups such as HIV infection and intravenous drug injection. 2010, the number of reported hepatitis C cases in China was about 1.55 million, an increase of nearly 735 times compared to 2003. Some studies show that the rate of missed diagnosis of hepatitis C in China is 52%, which is significantly higher than that of hepatitis B and hepatitis A. According to statistics, only 12% of people infected with hepatitis C virus in China are receiving treatment, 70% of infected people are undiagnosed, and 18% are not treated after diagnosis. A random survey of 300 mobile people in Beijing and Shanghai showed that 61% of the respondents did not know about hepatitis C, 76% did not know that hepatitis C is curable, 80% mistakenly believed that it can be prevented by vaccine, and 95% had not been tested for hepatitis C. China has not yet formed a systematic system for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C. Public awareness and attention to the disease is clearly lacking. Hepatitis C is mainly transmitted through blood, and is not transmitted through daily interactions such as kissing, hugging, or sharing utensils. High-risk groups should actively participate in hepatitis C screening; if you have suspicious symptoms such as general weakness, loss of appetite, nausea, pain in the right rib cage, or low fever, you should seek medical attention promptly. The current prevention and treatment of hepatitis C in China is characterized by high concealment, high underdiagnosis, high chronicity, low awareness, low consultation and low treatment. For the successful prevention and treatment of this infectious disease, for which there is no vaccine, it is most crucial to achieve early awareness among the general public, early screening of high-risk groups, early diagnosis of suspected patients, and early treatment of confirmed patients. In short, the prevention and treatment of hepatitis C requires the joint efforts of medical workers and the general public. In the fight to conquer the disease, let us work together and take up our share of responsibility.