2015 aid to Xinjiang, colleagues, friends to my most concerned about the phrase: “in Xinjiang, but be sure to pay attention to safety ah! Behind the words are full of worries and concerns! In March 2015, with a preconceived fear, but also with a few “ancient warfare a few people back” of the sad, open wide frightened eyes, trembling, cautiously set foot on the land of Hotan. Capital Medical University Xuanwu Hospital neurosurgery department Liang Jiantao …… 10 months have passed, Xinjiang’s security situation in the end how? Neurosurgery is one of the frontline positions of exposure to riot incidents. In the past 10 months, our department has treated a total of 4 traumatic brain injuries related to riot terrorism, all of them were police officers. Of these, 3 were Uyghurs and 1 was a Han Chinese (so the claim that the mob only attacked Han Chinese is false). 1 of the 4 police officers was a severe craniocerebral trauma, and when this heroic police officer came to the hospital in a life-threatening, moderate coma, he was turned around after an emergency craniotomy to remove the hematoma and decompress the bone flap. The other three police officers were not seriously injured and were only treated with simple sutures. In Xinjiang, the police are indeed very hard and dangerous, but also to keep the peace of a party to make a great deal of credit. The streets of Hotan can be said to be full of posts, high security, armed police, patrol cars can be seen everywhere. In 2015, our department treated at least 1,000 Uyghur patients, and according to the calculation of 2 companions per patient, I had contact with at least 3,000 Uyghur compatriots in a year, but I did not receive any impolite, disrespectful, or harmful treatment from my fellow Uyghurs. In August 2015, my high school classmates and I were on our way back to Urumqi from Turpan when our vehicle broke down and stopped at the roadside. Do you need help? The students present were stunned and touched. If you were in the mainland, would any Han Chinese compatriots come to heed your plight in just a few minutes’ time? During the aid period, I ate and lived in the homes of my Uyghur colleagues, and traveled with a group of Uyghur friends. Everywhere I went, I was treated with nothing but warmth and courtesy. And the relationship is very strong when the Uyghur friends alone, he will fondly recall: as a child, the relationship between the Uyghur and Chinese is very harmonious, when the Uyghur Festival, Meat Festival, Han friends will bring their children to the Uyghur family to celebrate the festival, the children play, happy; and to the Han Chinese New Year, Uyghur friends will bring their children to the Han family to spend the festival together, laughing and joking, just like a family. But in recent years, this intimacy has been significantly less …… Xinjiang, Hotan, riots do exist, but they are far from the rampant riots we imagine. Over-prevention can mean mistrust, or even discrimination. The national prevention and control of riot at the same time, in fact, the vast majority of kind-hearted compatriots of the Uyghurs also suffered great aggravation and injury: it is difficult to go out, more sentry cards, security checks are strict, accommodation is difficult, there are distrustful eyes everywhere, they are suffering from riot and distrust at the same time the double damage. There is a widespread misunderstanding, misrepresentation, blackmail and even demonization of Xinjiang and the Uyghur compatriots in the mainland, and the whole country is almost on the verge of treating all 10 million Uyghur compatriots as terrorists. This is worse than the riots, distrust between ethnic groups will only breed new riots. Ethnic relations, similar to doctor-patient relations, rely mainly on heart-to-heart communication, mingling and trust, rather than mutual prevention, high-handedness and confrontation.