Patients with uric acid kidney stones usually do not have obvious clinical symptoms, but they can also have symptoms such as renal colic, hematuria, difficulty urinating, hydronephrosis, and in severe cases, sudden anuria and even acute renal failure. Patients with uric acid kidney stones dissolution and stone removal, can be conservative treatment or surgery. Conservative treatment: 1, life conditioning: patients should limit alcohol and quit smoking, reduce the intake of high purine diet, prevent strenuous exercise and reduce the intake of carbonated beverages. The daily need to drink a lot of water, to reach more than 2000mL per day, but also weight control, increase the intake of fresh vegetables and fruits, regular diet and rest; 2, drug treatment: uric acid treatment is the root of lithotripsy and stone removal, at present, there are two main types of drugs to reduce uric acid inhibit uric acid production and promote uric acid excretion, if there is uric acid kidney stone formation, usually to choose the drugs that inhibit uric acid synthesis, such as allopurinol tablets, febuxostat. Allopurinol tablets mainly inhibit xanthine oxidase, blocking the conversion of hypoxanthine and xanthine into uric acid, thus reducing uric acid levels. Febuxostat is not dependent on kidney excretion and is indicated for patients with mild to moderate renal insufficiency. In order to dissolve uric acid kidney stones, you can also alkalize the urine by taking drugs that alkalize the urine, such as sodium bicarbonate tablets and sodium potassium bicarbonate granules, which can help dissolve and excrete stones, bring the urine pH to 6.2-6.9, and promote uric acid excretion. Second, surgical treatment: If the acute attack of uric acid kidney stones, or the volume of kidney stones is relatively large, resulting in a large amount of hydronephrosis, if necessary, you can also choose to carry out surgical treatment to remove uric acid kidney stones, to achieve the purpose of kidney preservation. In daily life, you need to pay attention to the moderate intake of carbohydrates, cooking methods such as boiling, steaming, etc., and less use of frying, deep-frying and other methods. In addition, you should try to use easy-to-digest food, and use more foods rich in vitamin B1 and vitamin C to maintain the ideal weight.