Patients with headache and pain at the back of the head should be treated symptomatically according to the cause: 1. If the patient suddenly develops severe pain at the back of the head under the condition of emotional excitement or activity, it is considered to be caused by bleeding in the cerebellar area. Patients must promptly consult the hospital to improve the head CT examination, dehydration, cranial pressure treatment, if necessary, surgical removal of hematoma, to save the patient’s life. 2, if the patient is in the cold, fever, headache, pain in the back of the head, you can symptomatically oral drugs with antipyretic, analgesic effect to relieve, for example, give patients oral acetaminophen, ibuprofen extended-release capsules, both antipyretic, but also analgesic. 3. If the headache and pain at the back of the head is caused by sleep deprivation and neuropathic headache or muscle tension headache, you can take oral analgesic drugs or relieve them by acupuncture or massage, mainly non-steroidal analgesics, such as aminoglutethimide tablets, acetaminophen and pain relief tablets.