Can I be infected if I work with a hepatitis B surface antigen carrier? Since hepatitis B virus is mainly transmitted through blood and body fluids, the chance of transmission through the digestive tract is very low, and the chance of transmitting hepatitis B virus through indirect contact is even lower. Healthy people working together with hepatitis B surface antigen carriers may share desks, chairs, doors, windows, telephones and writing utensils, but they are all indirect contacts and generally will not be infected, except that the food utensils and washing utensils of hepatitis B surface antigen carriers should be used separately and not mixed with others. Can hepatitis B surface antigen carriers have sex and what should they pay attention to? If one of the spouses is a hepatitis B surface antigen carrier, if the spouse has the ability to protect himself/herself (i.e. anti-HBs positive), he/she can have sex like normal people; if the spouse is negative for both HBsAg and anti-HBs, he/she should be vaccinated against hepatitis B as soon as possible to produce antibodies; before the spouse is vaccinated against hepatitis B, it is better to use condoms during sex. Can a woman with HBV infection have children? First of all, you need to assess your liver function. If your liver function is good, you can have children with protective measures. Pregnant women should receive immunoglobulin injections during the 7th, 8th and 9th trimesters. Hepatitis B immunoglobulin (HBIG) 1ml (>200Iu/ml) intramuscularly within 48 hours after birth and the first vaccination against hepatitis B. 2nd HBIG treatment at 2 months after birth. And the use of subcutaneous hepatitis B vaccine at 1 and 6 months after birth can significantly reduce the probability of mother-to-child transmission. What should I be aware of if I have a hepatitis B surface antigen carrier in my family? Hepatitis B virus infection is socially aggregated in families, and there are often several HBsAg-positive members in a family, mainly through long-term close contact and mother-to-child transmission. For HBsAg positive members of the family, attention should be paid to personal hygiene, and women should pay special attention to menstrual hygiene to prevent transmission through blood, and also to not let their saliva or other secretions contaminate the surrounding environment and infect others. Food utensils, facial appliances and toiletries should be separated from others and disinfected regularly by soaking in 0.2% 84 disinfectant for 20 minutes or boiling for 30 minutes. Couples should also pay attention to the hygiene of their sexual life. Can hepatitis B be cured? The most important danger of HBV infection is that it leads to the occurrence of end-stage liver diseases such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, which brings a heavy economic and mental burden to families and society. A clinical cure is achieved if effective clinical interventions ensure that hepatitis B patients can work and live normally and prevent the occurrence of end-stage liver disease. What are the main treatments for hepatitis B? First of all not all HBV infected patients need treatment, and effective antiviral therapy can only be started after it has been determined that they have entered the immune activation phase. There are oral antiviral therapy and interferon antiviral therapy. Patients should choose an antiviral regimen that suits their disease and financial situation. What is the difference between “major triple-positive” and “minor triple-positive”? The term “major triple-positive” refers to e antigen-positive chronic hepatitis B, while “minor triple-positive” refers to e antigen-negative chronic hepatitis B. These two conditions indicate different immune status and do not reflect the severity of the disease. In some cases, small triplets are even more severe and have entered the cirrhosis stage. The specific situation should be determined in combination with liver function, blood routine, HBV-DNA, ultrasound, AFP and other tests! How to handle the blood of hepatitis B patients and virus carriers? Carefully do a good job in handling the blood of hepatitis B patients is an important part of eliminating the spread of hepatitis B. If the blood of these people contaminates the ground, it should be wiped clean with paper, not scrubbed with a mop to avoid expanding the contaminated surface, and the paper stained with blood should be burned off immediately. Hepatitis B virus is resistant to low temperature, not high temperature, in a certain environment can survive for 70 years, high temperature 100 ℃ infectious disappeared, high-pressure steam disinfection 1 21 ℃, 15 pounds, 15 to 30 minutes to kill, not resistant to high temperature and high pressure items available 0.2% to 0.3% of 84 disinfectant soaked for 20 minutes.