Usually each routine blood test report will have a reference value for the normal range. Just compare your test values, such as quantity and quality, with the reference value, and if they are within the normal range of the reference value, they are normal, and if the values are not within the normal range value, they are abnormal.
Generally, routine blood tests look at hemoglobin, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and neutrophil ratio.
Hemoglobin (Hb), with a reference range of (120-160)g/L for men and (110-150)g/L for women, is considered to be caused by anemia if it is less than the reference value. If it is greater than the reference value, consider it to be due to dehydration or true erythrocytosis.
Red blood cells (RBC), with a reference range of (4.0-5.5) × 10 12 /L for men and (3.5-5.0) × 10 12 /L for women, are increased or decreased for reasons closely related to hemoglobin. The reason for the increase or decrease in red blood cells is closely related to hemoglobin.
White blood cells (WBC), with a reference range of (4.0-10)×109/L, are increased for reasons such as acute septic infection, leukemia, acute hemorrhage, and uremia. Decreases may be associated with certain infectious diseases, hypersplenism, cirrhosis, aplastic anemia, etc.
Platelets (PLT), with a reference range of (100-300)×109/L, are increased mostly due to acute major blood loss and acute infection after hemolysis, true erythrocytosis, multiple myeloma, malignancy, etc. Decreased may be due to leukemia, hypersplenism, etc.
The neutrophil ratio (NEUT%), with a reference range of (50%-70%), is increased probably due to bacterial infection and inflammation, and a simple low is usually of no real significance.