Gout patients with high uric acid take drugs, including allopurinol, benzbromarone, febuxostat, colchicine, diclofenac sodium, sodium bicarbonate and other drugs, which can be divided into the following three main categories: First, anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving drugs: anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving drugs are mainly colchicine, diclofenac sodium and other drugs, through which to relieve the patient’s joint swelling and pain. Second, uric acid-lowering drugs: uric acid-lowering drugs are mainly divided into two categories, one is allopurinol and febuxostat, which inhibit uric acid production, and the other is benzbromarone, which promotes uric acid excretion, and you can choose one of the above drugs according to the patient’s condition to carry out treatment of uric acid-lowering drugs. Third, alkalizing urine drugs: the main alkalizing urine drug is sodium bicarbonate. When the pH of urine is alkaline, it is conducive to the excretion of blood uric acid through urine, which is why sodium bicarbonate tablets are taken to alkalize urine.