Chinese medicine treatment for headache can have exact effect, but the key is how to apply and identify the evidence. Chinese medicine treatment for headache needs to find the cause of the disease and treat it according to evidence, which varies from person to person, from place to place, from material to material, and from medicine to medicine, that is, according to different people, different symptoms and different physique, different methods of identifying and treating can be adopted to achieve better effect. In case of external headache, the treatment can use drugs for relieving symptoms; in case of internal headache, we need to find the cause for symptomatic treatment. Headache can be a symptom or a disease, caused by organ disorders, dysfunction, and poor flow of qi and blood, etc. Therefore, headache should not be treated with pain-relieving drugs alone, but should be treated correctly after analyzing and identifying the evidence.