For children with swollen lymph nodes at the back of the head, the following measures can be used to relieve the condition: first, children can be given a local hot compress. A warm wet towel can be applied to the swollen lymph nodes to reduce the swelling and disperse the nodes. Secondly, children should be given Chinese medicine that can clear heat and detoxify the lymph nodes, disperse the nodes and reduce swelling, such as the application of Pu Di Lan anti-inflammatory oral solution. Because the drug contains ingredients such as dandelion and ditin, it can play a role in reducing swelling and dispersing nodules. Finally, children can be given timely surgical treatment. If the swollen lymph nodes at the back of the head of the child gradually worsen and cause pain, the child should be treated with timely surgical removal, otherwise it will affect the sleep of the child.