Many patients with mental illness and their families ask the question of what should be done for psychological rehabilitation. The following is a discussion of social rehabilitation of mental illness: 1. Many patients with schizophrenia still have residual impairment of social function after they have improved with treatment, mainly in the following areas: 1. inability to perform occupational work and learning tasks, and decreased efficiency. 2.Can’t carry the burden of the family together. 3.Can’t interact with others, living deeply and alone. 4.Lack of will, demands and desires point to a passive life, and even the care of personal life has to be supervised and taken care of. The rehabilitation of schizophrenia is to reverse this situation and to try to reduce or eliminate the patient’s residual impairment of social functioning, so that the patient can once again afford to take care of various things.
The rehabilitation of schizophrenia is to reverse this situation and try to reduce or eliminate the residual impairment of the patient’s social functions, so that the patient can take up various social functions again. The rehabilitation of schizophrenia can include four specific components: physical rehabilitation, psychological rehabilitation, vocational rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. 1. Physiological rehabilitation: After schizophrenia is controlled, there are often more physical discomfort, such as headache, dizziness, insomnia and dreaminess, fatigue and fatigue, palpitations and panic. These discomforts also often become a reason for patients to avoid their social responsibilities. Therefore, physical rehabilitation can provide favorable conditions for social rehabilitation. 2. Psychological rehabilitation: This is the core of comprehensive rehabilitation. The impairment of social function after schizophrenia is mainly caused by psychological disorders. Emotional indifference, poor thinking, weak will, slow behavior, and empty desires
This is what leads to his or her vocational and social inability. Therefore, good psychological rehabilitation is the key to social rehabilitation. 3. Vocational rehabilitation: This refers to the training and cultivation of the patient’s possible vocational ability under the level of physical rehabilitation and psychological rehabilitation, so that he can contribute to the society instead of just social consumption. 4. Social rehabilitation: This is a high level of social rehabilitation, requiring the patient to be able to live and interact in society as a normal person, instead of being alienated from society. To achieve the ideal social rehabilitation, the foundation also lies in reasonable medication. Without reasonable medication, the mental symptoms will not disappear completely, the body will not feel relaxed and comfortable, and the quality of vocational and social rehabilitation will not be high. On the basis of reasonable medication, patients are re-educated, re-adapted and re-habituated, which is a necessary path for social rehabilitation. After schizophrenia illness, the patient’s internal world and external environment, such as his or her own values, expectation desires, attitude toward others, and social requirements, have changed quite a bit. It is not easy for patients to return to society and enter the role all at once. They need to be taught again the skills of living, readjusting to the environment, developing habits and stepping into society. Third, the family is in a special and important position in promoting the process of promoting the patient’s recovery. Because the family is the place where the patient has the most activities and the family is the one with whom he has the most contact and closest relationship. Therefore, the family is the main bearer of the patient’s recovery. The family has to do the following in cooperation with the relevant authorities and psychiatric professionals.
1. To consolidate and promote physical and psychological recovery, the patient must be supervised to comply with medical prescriptions, take medication on time and perform other medical tasks, and make regular outpatient visits. 2.Training to improve the patient’s ability to distinguish and regulate abnormal states of mind. 3.Develop practical and progressively more demanding work and rest schedules and labor arrangements, and check the implementation on time, so that the patient can move from passively receiving care to actively taking charge of household chores and responsibilities. Ask to be a husband like a husband, a father like a father. Can care for themselves as well as others, so that the family and social work can be carried out properly. These are the social functions of people. 4. Help patients to receive new vocational training according to the actual situation and restore their vocational ability. Promote them to participate in the necessary social activities, expand social contacts and converge in the society.