Suddenly, one day, I found a small lump bulging out of my anus, and when I touched it and pressed it, it was quite painful, sometimes accompanied by many other uncomfortable symptoms. Because it is at the anal entrance, it has become a difficult problem for many people. What is this anal pain? The following we will analyze.
A, anal pain is a common symptom of anal diseases
Anal pain is common to a variety of anal diseases, not only in hemorrhoids, anal fissure disease, such as perianal abscess, anal sinusitis, thrombosed external hemorrhoids, internal hemorrhoids embedded, external hemorrhoids edema, anal canal rectal cancer and anal foreign body injury, will have anal pain symptoms, and the nature of pain, the degree and accompanying symptoms vary.
Anal pain is a common symptom of anorectal diseases. Among clinical patients, besides the symptoms of blood in stool, anal pain is the second most common symptom, and about 30% of patients visit the clinic with anal pain as the main symptom. Since the anal tissue is rich in blood vessels and nerves, it is more sensitive to trauma and inflammation stimulation, and even a small injury and limited inflammation can cause severe or even intense swelling and pain. According to the degree of anal pain and different accompanying symptoms, it also indicates the occurrence of different diseases.
Second, different anal pain indicates which anal diseases
Anal pain is a typical symptom of perianal abscess, but other common diseases that cause pain include hemorrhoids, anal fissures, anal sinusitis and prolapse, etc. Therefore, early identification and clear diagnosis are the prerequisite and key to treatment. Patients should be alert to the occurrence of related anal diseases when the following conditions occur At the same time, due to the specificity of anal pain, patients had better go to a professional hospital for targeted treatment.
1, anal fissure: defecation can induce cut-like and tear-like anal pain, the surface of the stool can be seen fresh blood or dripping blood, often continue to pain for a period of time after the stool;
2, hemorrhoids: anal distension, often itching and redness and pain, swelling out after the stool;
3.Perianal abscess: severe pain in the anus, aggravated by touching or coughing, or accompanied by low fever;
4, prolapse: anal drop, feeling of incomplete defecation, with lower abdominal distension, frequent urination, etc.;
5, anal sinusitis: anal pain and discomfort, accompanied by a sense of incomplete defecation, occasionally a small amount of light red discharge;
6, neuropathic anal pain: anal pain, the examination can not explain the cause of pain.
Three, the causes of anal pain
Causes of anal pain are many, usually the following four points.
1, dietary disorders: such as excessive consumption of spicy food, drinking alcohol, etc. can also cause burning discomfort in the anus.
2, anal injury: such as anal fissure, perianal skin chaps can make anal pain.
3, perianal inflammation: such as anal sinusitis, colitis, perianal abscess, inflammatory external hemorrhoids, etc., can cause anal pain when the lesion is serious.
4, after anal surgery: such as hemorrhoids, anal fistula are some pain after surgery.
Four, minimally invasive technology to easily get rid of anal pain
How to treat anal pain? Because anal pain is a symptom of many anal diseases, like hemorrhoids, anal fissure, hemorrhoid prolapse, etc. Minimally invasive techniques include: PPH minimally invasive surgery, COOK hemorrhoid gun, HCPT minimally invasive surgery for anal pain, which has significant efficacy.
1.PPH minimally invasive surgery: the operation time is about 20 minutes. the anastomosis of PPH is above the anal tooth line, there is no sensitive pain nerve endings, so the post-operative pain is significantly reduced, and the patient recovers quickly after the operation.
2, COOK hemorrhoid gun: compared to traditional surgery, safe and efficient, short treatment time, simple treatment process, no hospitalization, saving your valuable time, basically does not affect normal work and life.
3, HCPT minimally invasive surgery: through high-frequency capacitive field, so that the tissue charged ions and dipole ions in the high-speed oscillation between the two poles to produce endogenous heat, so that the hemorrhoid tissue fluid dry, necrosis, and then naturally fall off.
V. Nursing measures for postoperative anal pain
1. Pay attention to the traumatic condition and identify and treat the symptoms. The pain can be relieved by anti-inflammatory treatment or antipyretic and analgesic drugs; if the distension is caused by dressing, remove the excessive dressing as soon as possible when appropriate, and make sure to make the dressing thin when changing the medicine, and do not yong stuffed in the anal canal; if the jumping pain is caused by muscle spasm, relaxation training or sedative and muscle relaxant drugs can be carried out; the stabbing pain and jumping pain caused by improper treatment should be corrected as soon as possible.
2.Sitting bath at the right time, analgesic and healing. For inflammatory pain and spasmodic pain, the effect of using herbal sitz bath is often better than taking painkillers.
3, defecation care, postoperative pain caused by defecation is another difficult point of postoperative pain, but can be prevented by adjusting the hard and soft stool and sitz bath.
4, dietary care, patients should be informed that practical livestock animals and spicy food should not be used for five to seven days after surgery to avoid aggravating inflammation or excessive growth of inflammatory granulation and causing pain.
Sixth, the prevention of anal pain
To prevent anal pain, we should pay attention to good bowel habits in daily life, control spicy tobacco and alcohol, eat more fruits and vegetables, and prevent constipation. If constipation can be appropriate oral medication, but also warm water bath, the water temperature of 37 ℃ -40 ℃ is more appropriate, each time 20 minutes, to avoid the toilet squatting for a long time.