I. What is scoliosis? Scoliosis is the deviation of the spine from the midline to the side and a cobb angle >10°. In addition, there can also be rotation of the spinal axis causing distortion of the ribs to form a “razorback” deformity, also commonly known as the “pot”. Second, the causes of scoliosis are those? There are many causes of scoliosis, such as: congenital vertebral malformation, neuromuscular disease, neurofibromatosis, trauma, burn scar contracture, and so on. However, 75-80% of these patients have an unknown cause, which is medically known as idiopathic scoliosis. This type is more likely to occur in adolescents, more women than men. Third, what are the consequences of scoliosis? In addition to seriously affecting the aesthetic appearance of the body, scoliosis can also affect respiratory and cardiac function because of thoracic deformation, and in severe cases, cause spinal cord distortion leading to paraplegia. In addition, it can also cause low back pain because of paravertebral muscle strain and other reasons. Fourth, how to treat scoliosis? The treatment of scoliosis is divided into two categories: non-surgical treatment and surgical treatment. Non-surgical treatment includes: electrical stimulation therapy, brace therapy and sports therapy. One of the most used and recognized as effective in pre-releasing the development of scoliosis is brace therapy. Surgical treatment is the three-dimensional correction of spinal deformity through internal fixators and bone graft fusion. Five, how to early detection of pediatric scoliosis? (1) When the child is standing in an upright position, the two shoulders are not on a horizontal plane and the height is uneven. (2) Both sides of the waist wrinkles are asymmetrical. (3) The distance between the elbow joints of both upper limbs and the side of the body is not equal.