Cerebrospinal fluid plays a very important role in the human body, as it assumes the role of transporting nutrients to the brain, clearing new metabolism, and protecting the brain from external damage. Under normal circumstances, cerebrospinal fluid is a continuous process of production and absorption, and its secretion and absorption are in a relative balance. However, under the influence of some factors, it can cause cerebrospinal fluid circulation disorder, which may cause more secretion and weakened absorption, and in the long run, cerebrospinal fluid gathers more and more in the cranium, and eventually develops into hydrocephalus. In the case of acute hydrocephalus, the onset is more aggressive and may cause coma and increased intracranial pressure in a short period of time, which may even endanger the life of the patient. At this time, emergency surgery is needed as soon as possible to release the fluid to save the patient’s life. The typical symptoms are headache, weakness of the lower limbs, unstable starting or gait, progressive reduction in voluntary speech and physical activity, followed by urinary and fecal incontinence, progressive dementia, bedridden, accompanied by vertigo and vision loss. How to recover from hydrocephalus vision loss? The main reason why patients with hydrocephalus develop this condition is that the long-term accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid compresses the optic nerve and causes vision loss. To solve this problem, surgical procedures are applied to drain the excess cerebrospinal fluid from the ventricles and restore the normal functioning of the cerebrospinal fluid, thus improving the loss of vision. Treatment of hydrocephalus usually emphasizes individualization, with different types and degrees of surgery selected. Shunt is a classic procedure for hydrocephalus, which can be detailed as ventriculoperitoneal shunt, ventriculothoracic shunt, ventriculoatrial shunt, etc. However, these procedures are prone to postoperative complications such as inadequate shunt, excessive shunt, shunt obstruction and infection. Cerebrospinal fluid specialist technology, however, has its own unique advantages in the diagnosis and treatment of hydrocephalus due to its comprehensive treatment and fewer complications, resulting in faster recovery and better results.