For the current level of medicine, there is no special treatment that can reverse the microcephaly that has been produced or let the microcephaly recover. Some of the current treatments are mainly reflected in the following aspects: 1, the treatment of the causes of microcephaly, such as the control of patients’ blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipids to reduce the risk factors of cerebrovascular disease, thereby reducing the symptoms of microcephaly; 2, symptomatic treatment, that is, some treatment for the symptoms of microcephaly, such as microcephaly patients will appear ataxia, walking unstable, easy to fall, can be used for ataxia to alleviate ataxia. For example, patients with microcephaly may have ataxia, walk unsteadily and fall easily, and can use drugs for ataxia that can relieve the symptoms of ataxia, as well as the treatment of language function, which can be partially relieved by drugs; 3, once the patient has symptoms of microcephaly, the patient has ataxia, bedridden, unclear speech, symptomatic treatment can be taken to help the patient to train gait, and train language function and swallowing function through rehabilitation. Therefore, the current treatment of microcephaly is mainly a comprehensive aspect of symptomatic treatment.