Gout stones can be very harmful, not only eroding bones and causing joint deformities, but also leading to recurrent attacks of acute gout, as well as causing local infections and inducing a series of problems when gout stones break down. Therefore, it is important to control the overall condition of gout to avoid the appearance of gout stones, and for those that have formed, they need to be treated actively as early as possible, either by medication or surgery. Gout stones are the characteristic damage of gout, caused by the repeated deposition of uric acid salts in the local tissues. Surgical excision is one of the treatment methods for gout stones. Surgical treatment can reduce or even cut off the uric acid produced by repeated dissolution of gout stones and their absorption into the bloodstream, which can relieve the compression of tissues, bones, joints and nerves caused by gout stones and prevent further damage to the body. However, with further research, it has been found that surgical removal of gout stones also has some postoperative complications, such as poor healing of the resection site and infection. Therefore, the need for surgical removal of gout stones must be determined by the doctor after consultation. In addition, the treatment of gout stones cannot leave the oral medication. When the blood uric acid is maintained at a low level, the gout stones can be absorbed gradually. In addition, the treatment of gout stones also depends on the self-eating diet in daily life, low purine diet, less sources of uric acid, as well as drinking more water, which helps the excretion of uric acid and gradually dissolve the gout stones.