When a woman bleeds after a gynecological examination, it may be caused by the use of a dilator to dilate the cervix or improper operation during the gynecological examination, and the bleeding can usually disappear on its own after 2-3 days. However, it may also be caused by contact bleeding during the examination due to the woman’s disease, which is commonly caused by chronic cervicitis, cervical polyps, cervical cancer and other diseases. It is recommended to confirm the diagnosis through routine laboratory tests of white belt, ultrasound and HPV and TCT tests under the guidance of a doctor, and to carry out treatment after a clear diagnosis. Common causes and treatments 1. Chronic cervicitis: Due to the chronic inflammation of the cervix, during the examination, the chronic inflammatory tissue is fragile, which may lead to local mucosal tissue damage and then capillary rupture resulting in bleeding. The treatment of chronic cervicitis is mainly physical therapy, including freezing, laser therapy, etc. It can also be treated with ceftriaxone sodium, ofloxacin, azithromycin and other drugs under the guidance of a doctor; 2. Cervical polyps: the typical symptoms are increased leucorrhea and cervical contact bleeding, which can be manifested as bleeding after gynecological examination. Surgical treatment, such as polyp removal, electrodesiccation, etc., and physical treatment, such as freezing, laser, microwave treatment, etc., can be adopted; 3. Cervical cancer: clinical symptoms are vaginal contact bleeding, vaginal discharge, pain, etc., which can be manifested as bleeding after gynecological examination. Usually, surgery can be performed to remove the tumor, assisted by radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and targeted drugs can also be used for targeted treatment. 4. Vaginitis: For example, patients with trichomoniasis can show vaginal mucosal congestion, which can stimulate the vaginal mucosa and cause bleeding during gynecological examination. The treatment of vaginal polyps is based on the principle of surgical removal of polyps and post-operative application of antibiotics and other drugs to prevent infection; 6. The treatment can be surgical removal of tumor, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, etc.; 7. Other: cervical erosion, other gynecological inflammation, etc. may also cause contact bleeding, and it is recommended to treat after clear diagnosis. Precautions During the bleeding period, women should pay attention to keep the vulva clean and dry, change underwear regularly, and disinfect to avoid cross-infection. They should also pay attention to rest and avoid exertion to avoid aggravation of bleeding symptoms.