Nowadays, more and more children are suffering from chalazion cysts (also known as chalazion), and they are often found in the eyelids, with some children having up to 20 cysts of different sizes on both eyelids. Although the surgery for this disease is very simple and minor, the children are not cooperative and some need general anesthesia, which brings great worry and distress to parents and children. The etiology of this disease is not completely clear. Modern medicine mostly believes that it is related to local infection, overnutrition leading to obstruction of the glandular ducts, resulting in chronic inflammation leading to granulomatous hyperplasia, and in recent years, some experts point out that it may be related to the increasingly serious air pollution and haze. Chalazion has been recorded in ancient times, so it is not a modern disease. Back in ancient times there were no fine modern tools, how did our ancestors treat this disease? Chinese herbal medicine, of course. Long-term medical practice has enabled Chinese medicine practitioners to develop many effective drugs and methods for chalazion, and these valuable experiences still play an important role in the increasing number of this disease today. The comprehensive treatment of chalazion by oral, external, fumigation and ointment combined with diet control has enabled more and more children who adhere to Chinese medicine treatment to reduce recurrence and even eliminate the possibility of surgery, which is welcomed and affirmed by parents of children.