Liver disease is a general term for liver disease, which generally refers to primary diseases of the liver and does not include secondary diseases caused by other diseases involving the liver, and in a narrow sense refers specifically to hepatitis diseases. Benign liver diseases include viral hepatitis, drug-related hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, fatty liver, hepatic hemangioma, liver cyst, liver abscess, liver worm disease, etc. Malignant liver diseases mainly include various pathological types of primary liver cancer, such as hepatocellular liver cancer, cholangiocellular liver cancer, etc. So how can we detect, diagnose and treat so many types of liver diseases early? Today, we will spend 3 minutes to teach you how to know and check your liver disease from the patient’s perspective in three aspects. 1, the first minute, look at the skin color liver disease we often say “talk about the liver”, not only to say that many of us are afraid of liver disease, in fact, also to say that liver disease patients in the disease after the color will also change. In the early stage of liver disease, the color of the face does not change obviously or not, but when the disease reaches a more serious level, there will be detectable signals on their faces, such as grayish color, dark circles under the eyes, yellow skin, yellow white eyes, red blood, etc. The grayish color is due to the occurrence of liver disease, the body’s hormone inactivation ability is reduced, liver metabolism abnormalities and other factors caused by pigmentation formation. Dark circles under the eyes are usually the most obvious. As all types of liver disease lead to different degrees of hepatocyte necrosis, the dead hepatocytes are transformed into bile pigments, which eventually manifest as yellow skin staining through the blood, and the sclera, or white eye, is usually the earliest site of yellow staining. On the palms of patients who have developed cirrhosis, we can also see red and white spots or patches that turn pale when pressed, which is different from normal people’s liver palms. In addition, some patients with liver disease will have more or less “red blood” on their cheeks and foreheads, and such “red blood” is shaped like a spider-like distribution in patches, so this is a typical spider mole of liver disease. 2, the second minute, looking for symptoms liver disease will also show a lot of symptoms, that is, the people say “which hard”, hepatitis patients usually manifest as dry mouth, bitter mouth, bad taste in the mouth, nausea, aversion to greasy, poor appetite, and so on, as well as general performance such as easy fatigue, weakness, etc., are more common and easy to ignore the performance. For patients with active hepatitis, liver cysts and liver cancer, when the swelling grows to a certain size, they will also show swelling and pain in the liver area due to swelling or pulling of the liver peritoneum. If you smell a mixture of rotten apples and rotten eggs or a fish-like odor, it is what we doctors often call liver odor. In fact, the above symptoms may not be very typical for individual patients, but we have to remember that our body, will not be uncomfortable for no reason, once the performance of uncomfortable, is often a signal that the body is sick, for patients with hepatitis who already know that they have been infected by the virus, the above symptoms are often a manifestation of liver disease aggravation, we must seek medical attention in a timely manner, do not get over it, so as not to delay the disease The treatment. 3, the third minute, the signs of signs is a doctor to see the patient with diagnostic significance, where the patient does not fit the doctor, but we can also be a doctor, so liver disease patients have those signs need to identify it? Jaundice is the first, is the skin and white eyes yellow, this is relatively good to identify, but we must be distinguished from the normal human skin color, if not yellow before now yellow stained, then there must be jaundice, some of the original darker skin color is difficult to identify, but we look at the white eyes can also be identified yellow stained, because no matter what kind of skin color race, the white eyes should be clear, porcelain white. Yellow urine, this is also a characteristic performance, do not easily think that it is “fire”, because “fire” is a few days to get better, but liver disease is gradually deepening the yellow urine, even like “strong tea or soybean oil The yellowish urine in liver disease gradually deepens, even like “strong tea or soybean oil”. Weakness, in many cases will feel the performance of weakness, but if weakness and abdominal distension coexist, we must be careful of liver disease; poor appetite normal people also occur from time to time, but if poor appetite, also accompanied by anorexia greasy, especially after eating greasy abdominal distension is obvious, this must go to the hospital for examination, even if the discomfort liver disease is difficult to escape the gallbladder disease. Finally, we should also draw your attention to the fact that most of the above-mentioned are manifestations of early or mid-stage liver disease. For acute or advanced liver disease, there are also manifestations of poor orientation, blurred consciousness, vomiting blood or blood in stool, etc., which are not described here. Remember! Although we can self-knowledge and self-examination, but never indiscriminately take medicine and see a doctor, not to mention the absence of symptoms to pull on two symptoms to self-diagnose which liver disease, the purpose of self-knowledge and self-examination is early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment.