The pathological mechanism of cirrhotic ascites is characterized by deficiency of Qi and deficiency of Yin, while the symptom of deficiency of Qi, water and blood stasis, but “Qi deficiency and blood stasis” is the basic pathological mechanism or symptom type. On the basis of the common basic evidence type of “qi deficiency and blood stasis”, the following main evidence types can be classified according to different individual conditions and stages of lesions of patients. It should be noted that on the basis of the basic treatment method of benefiting Qi and activating Blood, the treatment method of the main types of symptoms should be added and the medicine should be added or subtracted appropriately. Basic treatment method. Tonify the middle and benefit the qi, invigorate the blood and eliminate blood stasis. Formula: Si Jun Zi Tang combined with Peach Kernel Cheng Qi Tang, or Tonic Yang Hui Wu Tang with addition and reduction. Ginseng 9g, Atractylodes macrocephala 12g, Poria 15g, Glycyrrhiza glabra 6g, Peach kernel 6g, Radix et Rhizoma Rheum 9g, Osmanthus 9g, Mangosteen 12g, etc. The main types of evidence and treatment are: (1) Qi stagnation and dampness obstruction. Main symptoms: abdominal distension with no firmness when pressed, fullness or pain under the dorsum, dullness with little food, distension after eating, belching, slightly reduced yagging, thin white and greasy tongue coating, string pulse. Edema of the lower limbs and short urine. Treatment: Drain the liver and regulate qi, move dampness and disperse fullness. Formula: Chai Hu Dredging the Liver with Stomach Ling Tang. Radix Bupleurum Chinense 9g, Radix Aromaticus 9g, Rhizoma Yujin 9g, Green Peel 9g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 9g, Radix Paeoniae Alba 15g, Atractylodes Macrocephalae 9g, Atractylodes Macrocephalae 12g, Hou Park 9g, Poria 15g, Poria 12g, Chen Pi 9g, etc. (2) Dampness and heat accumulation evidence. Symptoms: abdominal fullness, distension, distension, bitterness, thirst, or yellowing of the skin of the face, red urine, constipation or loose stools, red tongue, yellowish greasy moss or grayish black, and stringiness of the pulse. Treatment: Clearing heat and relieving dampness, attacking and expelling water. Prescription: Zhongmanfenxiao Wan combined with Yin Chen Artemisia Tang. Hou Pu 9g, Hovenia 9g, Jiang Huang 9g, Scutellaria 9g, Huang Lian 3g, Gan Jiang 9g, Han Xia 9g, Zhi Mu 12g, Ze Di 9g, Fu Ling 15g, Pig Ling 12g, Bai Zhu 12g, Chen Pi 9g, Sha Ren 6g, etc. (3) Evidence of Yang deficiency in the spleen and kidney. Abdominal distension and fullness, shaped like a frog’s belly, wide at night, pale yellow, or indistinctly white, stuffy and dull, loose stools, cold in the extremities, swelling, unfavorable urination, fat tongue, purple texture, light white moss, sunken and weak pulse. Treatment: Warming the spleen and kidney, promoting qi and promoting water circulation. Radix Rehmanniae Sinensis Pill with Wu Ling San. The formula includes 9g of Radix Aconiti, 9g of ginger, 9g of ginseng, 12g of Atractylodes Macrocephala, 12g of poria, 15g of poria, 9g of zedoary, 6g of roasted cinnamon stick, etc. (4) Evidence of Yin deficiency of liver and kidney. Abdominal distension and fullness, or see blue veins exposed, obscure face, purple lips, dry mouth and dryness, distress and insomnia, epistaxis, bleeding gums, short urine, red and vivid tongue with little fluid, little coating or light flaking, thin pulse. Treatment: Nourishing the liver and kidney, cooling the blood and resolving blood stasis. Direction: Combine Consistent Decoction with Diaphragm Down Expelling Blood Stasis Soup, plus reduction. Bei Sha Shen 9g, Mai Dong 12g, Sheng Di 15g, Angelica Sinensis 12g, Fructus Lycii 12g, Chuan Xiong 9g, Mudan Pi 12g, Red Peony 12g, Wu Yao 9g, Wu Ling Li 9g, Tao Ren 6g, Safflower 6g, Xiang Shen 9g, etc. 2.Chinese medicine single prescription Guan Youbo’s basic formula for cirrhosis ascites: 50g raw astragalus, 10g angelica, 10g atractylodes, 30g inchi, 10g almonds, 10g orange red, 30g poria, 15g red peony, 15g white peony, 20g zelenium, 10g aromatic herb, 10g lotus root, 15g psyllium, 10g papaya, 15g thick park, 3g ginger, 10g large belly skin, 15g salvia. It has good effect in treating Yin deficiency and Blood heat, Qi deficiency and Blood stagnation in liver cirrhosis ascites. Recipe 1: 30-60g each of Astragalus membranaceus and Atractylodes macrocephala, 30g each of black soybean and foxglove, decoction to be taken orally, 1 dose daily, divided into morning and evening. It is used for those with heavy ascites of liver cirrhosis, deficiency of middle energy, weakness of spleen and stomach, and inversion of albumin ratio. Recipe 2: Panax notoginseng, turtle shell, black soybean, Chen gourd and asparagus, each in appropriate amount, in decoction, 3 times/d, for those with reduced albumin, inverted albumin ratio and obvious ascites. The method of finishing down and expelling water. This method has been more reported in the past and is considered to reduce ascites by diarrhea. This is a method of expelling water, which should be applied with caution. 5-6 times/d of diarrhea is appropriate, and the water will stop when most of it is removed. 3, the Chinese medicine compresses the umbilical cord external treatment method Drug compresses the umbilical cord is one of the unique external treatment methods of Chinese medicine, as early as in the Spring and Autumn Warring States “52 disease formula” that there is a record about the navel patch medicine; to the Qing Dynasty, external treatment experts Wu Shiji established “ten dropsy to get water cream” and so on, to external compresses to expel water, so far still used for intractable cirrhosis ascites. In recent years, Jiang Chunhua used Gansui and Mannichol; Xia Dexin used Gansui, Cinnamon and Plantago; Lei Ling used Gansui, Altair, Fangji and Shenxiang to compress the umbilical cord, and Tong Guangdong used Musk Huang Poultice (30g of snail meat, 1g of musk, 1g of artificial cowberry and 2 scallions) to compress the umbilical cord at the same time as the basic treatment of cirrhotic ascites, and achieved good results. According to the characteristics of the deficiency and actual symptoms of cirrhotic ascites and considering the common pathological mechanism of “obstruction of liver ligaments”, we formulated the formula for deficiency distension: benefiting qi and warming yang, promoting ligaments and expelling water, using raw astragalus, prepared sophora, cinnamon and clove, etc.; the formula for actual distension: promoting qi and removing stasis, promoting ligaments and expelling water, using raw rhubarb, lycopodium, incense and clove, etc. The effective parts and components were extracted and made into a babu agent, which was applied externally to the umbilicus. Patients in the test group showed significant reduction in abdominal distension, while the degree of ascites reduction was better than that in the control group, the hospital stay was shorter than that in the control group, and no toxic side effects have been found. At present, the formula has been fixed and named as “anti-distension ointment”, which has been clinically applied as a new technology and is being tested as a new clinical drug.