The following activities are recommended and may facilitate the patient’s postoperative recovery: 1. Coughing and deep breathing: While in the intensive care unit, the patient has learned how to cough and breathe deeply and effectively. Patients should continue to practice this several times a day in the future. This will allow the patient’s lungs to expand sufficiently to avoid pneumonia. 2. Eating: The postoperative patient’s diet will gradually transition from clear to solid food. The maintenance of organ function, wound healing, and strength recovery all require sufficient calories and balanced nutrients. 3.Activities out of bed: At the beginning, you may need the help of the nurse to enter and maintain a few steps, but the patient’s strength will be gradually restored, and soon you will be able to walk freely.