As women enter menopause, ovarian function gradually declines, from irregular ovulation to cessation of ovulation. Due to the gradual decrease in radical estrogen levels, menopause is associated with vasodilatory symptoms and neuropsychiatric symptoms, including hot flashes, sweating, emotional instability, restlessness, depression and irritability and insomnia. Hot flashes begin as a sudden fever on the face and chest and spread rapidly throughout the body, usually lasting 1-5 minutes, and are often accompanied by profuse sweating and, in some women, a rapid heartbeat and irregular heart rate. Hot flashes can occur 1-2 or even dozens of times a day, often at night, and can seriously affect sleep. In addition, menopausal neuropsychiatric symptoms and sleep disorders also seriously affect a woman’s quality of life. Another manifestation of menopause is skin, mucous membrane and bone and joint changes. Atrophy of the vaginal mucosa causes vaginal dryness, vaginitis and difficulty in sexual intercourse, which may lead to urinary infections such as frequent, urgent and painful urination. Menopausal women with this condition are often treated for general urinary tract infections for a long time. Bone and joint symptoms include joint stiffness and painful movement. As menopause progresses, women may experience osteoporosis, which increases the risk of fracture. The above are the symptoms of menopause in women. Women aged 45-55 should be alert to menopause when menstrual disorders occur, and early detection and treatment can prevent osteoporosis, arteriosclerosis and other age-related diseases.