Thyroid nodules are a relatively common clinical condition of the thyroid gland. Patients with thyroid nodules are difficult to cure if they are treated with moxibustion alone, and it is impossible to treat thyroid nodules at the root. The treatment of thyroid nodules is determined by the nature and pathology of the nodules. For diffuse goiters caused by iodine deficiency, the diffuse hyperplasia of small nodules will disappear or be gradually reduced by supplementation with iodized salt or iodine. For adenoma-like nodules or thyroid cancer nodules, complete surgical removal of all or most of the thyroid gland and removal of the lymph nodes in the central area is an excellent treatment for malignant thyroid nodules. Therefore, patients with thyroid nodules should try not to use Chinese moxibustion as an adjunctive treatment, but to go to a regular hospital for systematic examination and systematic and standardized treatment according to the cause of the disease.