The Chinese medical name for myelodysplastic syndrome is “myelotoxic labor”. The general pathogenesis of myelotoxic labor lies in the deficiency of positive qi, and the repeated exposure to evil toxins, which are embedded in the essence, blood, bone and marrow, blocking the biochemistry of qi and blood, causing stasis due to toxins and mutual obstruction of toxins and stasis, resulting in a deficiency of essence and blood, and weakness of form and qi, presenting a picture of deficiency and loss. The pathogenesis is characterized by a mixture of deficiency and actuality, with the evil being the root of the disease and the deficiency being the symptom. Clinically, it is generally divided into the following three types Myelotoxic labor (myelodysplastic syndrome) common clinical symptoms: 1, deficiency of both qi and yin, toxic and stagnant evidence; 2, deficiency of both spleen and kidney, toxic and stagnant evidence; 3, incandescence of evil heat, toxic and stagnant evidence. Chinese medicine is based on the internal organs and yin and Yang as the core of its therapeutics, so the usual diet and living to pay attention to which can not be separated from the above typology, the following are elaborated. General principles: 1, adhere to certain outdoor physical exercise to enhance physical fitness, to resist disease; 2, maintain a happy mood; 3, to ensure a reasonable dietary structure and nutrition; 4, according to the body to take appropriate to increase the body’s immunity drugs or nutrients; 5, according to the body to avoid taking their own body damage drugs or food; 6, to ensure good living habits, to avoid colds.