Menopausal syndrome is a series of symptoms caused by a decline in estrogen levels. Menopausal women, due to ovarian hypoplasia, pituitary hyperfunction, secretion of excessive gonadotropins, caused by plant nervous system dysfunction, resulting in a series of symptoms of varying degrees of severity, such as menstrual changes, flushing, palpitations, insomnia, fatigue, depression, anxiety, emotional instability, agitation, difficulty in concentrating, etc., known as the “menopausal syndrome It is called “menopausal syndrome”. Causes: 1, physiological causes On the one hand, physiological changes include the decline of ovarian function, the secretion of estrogen and ovulation gradually reduce and lose the cyclicity, until the cessation of ovulation; pituitary secretion of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone is too much. The structure and function of the target organs of estrogen, such as the vagina, uterus, breasts, urethra, etc., change. Thus, a series of physiological phenomena such as irregular menstruation, hot flashes, excessive sweating, palpitations, frequent urination, urinary incontinence, vaginal dryness, loss of libido, poor sleep, osteoporosis, and weight gain occur in the perimenopausal period. Along with physiological changes, women may also experience some psychological discomfort such as emotional instability, memory loss, paranoia, anxiety and depression. Although menopause usually occurs naturally, it can be caused by surgical removal of the ovaries (this is called surgical menopause). Menopause can also be caused by a decline in ovarian function resulting from cancer treatments, such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy. On the other hand, in terms of social relations, perimenopausal women face some social problems such as occupational difficulties, divorce, illness or death of parents, children growing up and leaving their side, etc. All these bring them mental pressure, which interferes with perimenopausal women’s life, work and their relationship with others to a certain extent. They often feel that they are getting old, do not like to participate in public activities and lose their temper easily with their family members. These situations, if not understood by society and family members, may easily lead to family conflicts and even jeopardize women’s health. Symptoms: 1. Mental and nervous symptoms The mental and nervous symptoms of menopause are various, such as anxiety, depression, irritability, easy to anger, easy to cry, fatigue, skin ants, etc. They always feel that swarms of ants crawl around on the skin and in the hair, which is very difficult to bear, but there is no abnormality found in dermatological examination. 2, “hot flashes” symptoms “hot flashes” are often encountered by menopausal women. In the absence of any cause, the hot feeling spreads rapidly from the chest to the face and both upper limbs, sometimes accompanied by panic and sweating. Some patients have hot flashes at night, often waking up in the middle of the night, sweating profusely, hot flashes and night sweats, occurring because of estrogen deficiency, resulting in vasoconstriction and diastolic movement in a state of anarchy. 3, the symptoms of palpitations Palpitations, also known as “panic”, is also one of the most common symptoms of menopause. Menopausal women say that this feeling is like a “thief’s heart”, very bad taste. When there is a sudden noise in the outside world, sometimes the movement is not big, but they feel a panic, the heart “bursts” and beats non-stop, and it takes a long time to gradually calm down. Repeated electrocardiograms, 24-hour electrocardiograms, and even plate exercise tests, the results are often normal, and sinus tachycardia is manifested during the inflatable episodes. 4, back pain and osteoporosis Back pain is an early symptom of osteoporosis in menopausal women. Studies have shown that menopausal syndrome manifests itself differently, and most of this soreness is caused by the continuous tension of the erector spinae muscles. Early bone loss occurs in the crural vertebrae, under the action of gravity, the crural vertebrae have a tendency to be compressed, so that people feel as if hunching over is more comfortable, but life requires people to “stand up straight, don’t get down”. So the vertical ridge muscle must be continuously tense, against this compression tendency. Over time, the muscles continue to contract without relief, then back pain. If osteoporosis continues to develop, osteoporotic fractures may occur.