What is counseling? Counseling is the application of theory, support and counseling to help counselors get rid of their problems and solve them through interpersonal adjustment. The scope of psychological counseling includes not only psychological disorders and related problems, but also various specific troubles encountered in normal people’s lives, such as interpersonal relationships, further education, job hunting, love, marriage, and children’s education. In other words, the scope of psychological counseling is more focused on mental health problems rather than mental disorders and mental diseases. The targets of psychological counseling are more normal people in a “subhealthy state” rather than patients with mental disorders. As psychological counselors, they are not necessarily qualified to practice psychiatry and therefore cannot diagnose or medicate mental illnesses. What is psychotherapy? Psychotherapy refers to the therapist’s ability to achieve treatment by changing the patient’s psychological state with the help of psychological methods (verbal and non-verbal). The most common clinical target of psychotherapy is the “non-psychotic mental disorders” represented by neurotic patients. Psychotherapy is theoretical, empirical and practical, and the comfort, persuasion and help in life or in general interpersonal interactions cannot be called psychotherapy.