Adenoid cystitis is a benign lesion caused by chronic bladder irritation such as urinary tract infections, obstruction, and stones that cause glandular epithelial hyperplasia of the bladder mucosa. Symptoms of adenoidal cystitis are frequent, urgent, painful and bloody urine and vague pain in the lower abdomen. These symptoms are caused by chronic urinary tract infection, chronic inflammatory irritation outside the bladder or bladder neck obstruction and are non-specific in presentation.
Clinical manifestations
Recurrent, refractory episodes of urinary frequency, urgency, painful urination, hematuria, discomfort in the suprapubic area and perineum, lower abdominal cramping, urinary incontinence, and painful intercourse.
Symptoms of adenoidal cystitis1
Men are more prone to adenoidal cystitis, the most common infection from the urethra upstream, but also from the kidneys downstream to the bladder.
Symptoms of adenocystitis2
The main clinical manifestations of adenoid cystitis are urinary urgency, frequency, painful urination, microscopic hematuria, difficulty in urination and other lower urinary tract symptoms. The clinical symptoms of adenoid cystitis are not specific, and the diagnosis is mainly based on cystoscopy and biopsy, and the prevalent sites are the triangle, the bladder neck, and below the internal urethra.
Symptoms of adenoid cystitis 3
Adenoid cystitis has a sudden onset and the main symptoms are urinary frequency, urgency, painful urination, hematuria and pyuria.
Symptoms of adenocystitis4
Acute cystitis alone often has no systemic symptoms, but fever and lumbar pain may indicate the presence of pyelonephritis.
Symptoms of adenoid cystitis5
Physical examination: (1) pressure pain in the suprapubic bladder area. (2) Percussion pain in the lumbar region or the cribriform angle in those with concurrent pyelonephritis.
Hazards of adenoid cystitis.
Adenoid cystitis is a relatively rare non-neoplastic inflammatory lesion that mainly manifests as hematuria, urinary frequency, urinary urgency, and painful urination. It is now believed that adenoid cystitis is a precancerous lesion, and there are risk factors that can promote the transformation of adenoid cystitis into bladder cancer.
The cause of adenocystitis is not known, but it occurs in the bladder triangle and bladder neck. From an anatomical point of view, it is assumed that there may be the following causes: 1. The triangle and the neck of the bladder are points of hydrodynamic force of the urine, because there is no submucosa, the position is fixed, lacking the randomness of other parts of the stretching; 2. This area is often a high incidence of bladder inflammation, retrograde urethral infection. Therefore, physical factors and chemical irritation in the urine may be one of the causes of adenoid cystitis. There is no conclusive evidence for the association between adenocystitis and carcinoma, and previous reports suggest that the rate of carcinoma is significantly higher than that of nonspecific inflammation of the bladder. Although there is no consensus among scholars that adenocystitis is a precancerous lesion, aggressive treatment and careful follow-up are well accepted and advocated. It should be treated surgically.
Diet for adenocystitis
Although cystitis is mainly caused by infection, the usual lifestyle habits are also a factor in the formation of cystitis and are very important, for example, long-term use of aluminum cooking pots and pans, addictive consumption of coffee, carbonated drinks, chocolate, alcohol and other foods harmful to the bladder can lead to cystitis.
Adenoid cystitis diet note to take medication to treat cystitis during is strictly prohibited wine, chili peppers, chicken, fish, beef, shrimp, seafood pickles, condiments can only use salt, vinegar, MSG (other seasonings do not use) if the patient’s diet is not well controlled will prolong the treatment time.
Adenoid cystitis diet attention, in ordinary times the diet should pay attention to the following points.
1, eat more diuretic food, such as watermelon, grapes, pineapple, celery, pears, etc.
2, snails, corn, green beans, white onion can help relieve the symptoms of frequent urination, urinary urgency, painful urination, etc.
3, drink more water, maintain a daily urination volume of at least 1500 ml.
4.Avoid eating spicy and sour stimulating foods, such as strong alcohol, chili peppers, raw vinegar, sour fruits, etc.
5, avoid citrus, because citrus can lead to the production of alkaline urine, which is conducive to the growth of bacteria.
6, caffeine can cause contraction of the bladder neck and make the bladder produce spasmodic pain, so you should drink less coffee.
Treatment attention
1, drink more water to ensure that the bladder does not store excess urine inside, and diligent urination can promote the discharge of bacteria and inflammatory exudates and reduce the reproduction of bacteria in the urinary tract. Usually you should pay attention to personal hygiene, change underwear regularly and keep the perineum clean.
2, more rest, acute cystitis patients need to rest properly, drink more water to increase urine volume, pay attention to nutrition, avoid eating stimulating food, hot water sitz bath can reduce symptoms. But these will only play a role in relieving the condition, mainly using medication, such as diuretic and anti-inflammatory pills, during which spicy, shrimp and salty dishes are prohibited.
Care
It is advisable to urinate every time and not to let the bladder have residual urine. It is advisable to urinate once after each sexual intercourse.
Pay attention to menstrual hygiene and women with a history of recurrent cystitis can take antibiotics during their periods to prevent it.
Drinking more water is the secret to treating cystitis.
Chronic cases should be treated with an adequate amount of antibacterial drugs and adhered to for 4 to 6 weeks.