The incidence of depression in children with short stature is 52.05%. more than 90% have low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, introversion, pessimism, self-shame and other psychological. Recently released a survey shows that the incidence of shortness in children in China is about 1%, only a city pediatric hospital, children’s medical center and other five major pediatric outpatient clinics receive more than 2,500 short children each month, of which more than 90% have low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, introversion, pessimism, self-shame and other psychological. Among them, the incidence of depression in children with dwarfism amounted to 52.05%. Experts call for concern for the mental health of short children. Short children are more likely to be taken care of by their families, dependence, making short children in collective activities and social skills and other aspects of the obvious backwardness, more likely to cause low self-esteem, loneliness, depression and other psychological. Short children produce depression and personality abnormalities, but also from the psychological pressure, in the future may also be manifested in schooling, employment and choice of spouse, the degree of recognition by the public is at a disadvantage, or even by the public discrimination, etc.. These psychological problems should cause concern and timely counseling. According to reports, precocious puberty is one of the important factors leading to child shortness, a survey shows that the prevalence of precocious puberty in children in Shanghai is about 1%. Experts reminded parents, such as found children than the average height of children of the same age 10 to 15 centimeters shorter or in the class belongs to the shortest one or two, should promptly seek medical attention.