How is depression treated?

  Depression is a type of neurological disorder. It is characterized by depressed affect, slowed thinking, and reduced verbal movements. Depression has become the second most common disease in China in terms of disease burden. Depression is a group of syndromes that include a variety of signs and symptoms involving both somatic and psychological aspects. The former includes sleep disturbances, loss of appetite, fatigue, psychomotor retardation or agitation, and decreased sexual desire; the psychological symptoms include loss of self-esteem or feelings of self-guilt, inability to concentrate or indecision, and suicidal ideation or thoughts. The following moxibustion world to introduce the three major psychological treatments for depression.  The three major psychological therapies for depression 1, supportive psychotherapy Depression psychotherapy methods are based on supportive psychotherapy. Especially in the early stage of the disease, the slow person’s mood is extremely low, then the main supportive psychotherapy. It involves verbal and behavioral support for the patient’s psychological and social factors as well as the adverse environment in which he or she lives. All depressed patients need support and encouragement, and a full explanation of their illness. If the depression is not too severe, discussion and counseling about the patient’s life status should take place early on. If the depressive symptoms are severe, the patient should not be discussed early because this will only increase the patient’s psychological pressure and aggravate the patient’s sense of disappointment, but should focus on motivating the patient from a sense of responsibility to restore the patient’s confidence in life.  2.Psychological treatment Depressed patients are depressed and disinterested, often immersed in a painful pathological experience. Therefore, various positive means should be adopted to mobilize patients’ enthusiasm, let them do more things they are interested in, increase their activities, enhance their excitability and improve their emotional state. Help patients analyze their past and present personality deficiencies that are detrimental to the disease and overcome these factors to prevent damage to the body from depression. Let the patients vent their bad emotions, appear a series of positive activities in the psychology, and strengthen the patient’s psychological shining point, encourage the patient to love life and be a strong person in life.  3.Cognitive therapy The best effect is achieved by rational emotion therapy, cognitive psychotherapy and human behavior therapy among depression psychotherapy methods. These treatments are based on the cognitive triad theory of depression, in which depressed patients treat themselves, what they do and their future negatively. The goal of treatment is to change the patient’s negative perceptions and replace them with explanations that are closer to reality, so that the patient can better face reality and deal with it.  In severe cases, the treatment should be carried out after gradual recovery. Patients’ depressive moods are secondary to incorrect non-realistic perceptions, such as when they encounter difficulties, they think they are unsuccessful people, and under the domination of such perceptions, depressive moods arise.  For example, these patients love to think in a bad way, see the failure to do well in life as a failure, and take the evaluation of others as the final evaluation, as a measure of their success. Therefore, the treatment requires patients to self-monitor, self-reasoning and self-reinforcement, with the ultimate goal of making patients focus on action, taking their illness, doing what they should do, changing their character through behavior, and tempering their character through practice.  Depressed people are not confident, negative and depressed about life, therefore, the key to psychological treatment methods for depression is to help them get rid of their psychological spell and eliminate the thoughts that make them misanthropic and light-hearted. If you are around a friend suffering from depression, you must pay close attention to his every move, and find abnormal behavior must seek medical attention early, so as not to let the tragedy happen again.  Other treatments for depression 1, drug therapy to tricyclic or tetracyclic antidepressants. Newer drugs include SSRI drugs, such as Prozac and Xarelto. The latest type of antidepressants are NaSSA class, such as mirtazapine. These drugs are only as good as the doctor’s grasp of them, and they are just right for each individual.  2.Electroconvulsive therapy is a fast and effective treatment method, using a certain amount of electric current through the brain to stimulate the central nervous system to discharge and the whole body muscles to twitch rhythmically. This method is operated by professional doctors, you will hardly feel the pain, it can make depression symptoms and depression quickly relieved, the total efficiency can reach 70% to 90%.