Once gallbladder stones are diagnosed, appropriate methods should be taken to actively treat them. Gallbladder stones often cause severe biliary colic, complicated by acute and chronic cholecystitis, cholangitis, pancreatitis, liver abscess, gallbladder cancer, etc. Patients are in great pain, and the chance of gallbladder cancer in chronic calculous cholecystitis is seven times higher than that in those without stones! There are many treatments for gallbladder stones, including non-surgical treatment and surgical treatment. Non-surgical treatment is slow, with long treatment period, inaccurate, not easy to adhere to, high overall cost, and the possibility of conversion to surgical treatment, often used for small stones, gallbladder function, not accompanied by acute and chronic cholecystitis, and old and frail people who cannot tolerate surgery. Surgery is mainly used for patients with symptomatic gallbladder stones, loss of gallbladder function or worse, and for those with larger stones, filled gallbladder stones and combined cholecystitis, cholangitis and pancreatitis. There are several types of surgery: traditional open cholecystectomy; laparoscopic cholecystectomy; and gallbladder stone removal with preservation of the gallbladder. Traditional open surgery is mature and safe, with low equipment requirements, but it is traumatic to the patient’s body, with slow recovery and mulo-loop. Laparoscopic surgery is mature and safe, with high technical requirements for the surgeon and more expensive equipment, but it is less traumatic, with fast recovery, less bleeding and lower infection rate. In recent years, there are attempts to use it for patients with common gallbladder stones, but it is necessary to ensure that the gallbladder is functional, otherwise it should never be preserved; preserving the gallbladder also preserves the gallbladder stones that cause