Gallbladder preservation is a systematic project, and gallbladder protection is an important part of this work. How to protect gallbladder after surgery is related to the effect after surgery, so it is very important.
First, pay attention to gallbladder inflammation within one month after surgery
Due to the damage to the gallbladder caused by surgery, gallbladder inflammation is inevitable within one month after surgery, which varies for each person depending on the condition of the gallbladder itself. Generally speaking, the postoperative cholecystitis is relatively mild in patients with less obvious clinical symptoms, mild cholecystitis and good gallbladder contraction function before surgery, and vice versa, the postoperative cholecystitis is relatively heavy. Therefore, within one month after surgery, try not to eat foods that stimulate gallbladder contraction, such as milk, fried eggs and fried foods. And take oral anti-inflammatory and cholestatic tablets or cholvetas for one month. Generally speaking, the gallbladder function can be restored to the preoperative level three months after surgery.
Develop good eating habits
A regular diet with three meals a day can make the gallbladder contract regularly to discharge bile, otherwise the bile will be easily stored and lead to infection and stone formation.
Third, the adjustment of dietary structure
The most common type of gallbladder stone is cholesterol stone, and its formation is directly related to high cholesterol diet. Therefore, reducing the intake of high cholesterol foods can help prevent the formation of stones, such as foods with high cholesterol: various egg yolks, animal offal (such as liver, tripe), seafood, fish roe, etc.
Fourth, some drugs are easy to form gallbladder stones
1, lipid-regulating drugs: long-term use of clofibrate, benzofibrate and gemfibrozil.
2, antihypertensive drugs: rifampin, nifedipine.
3, steroid hormones: estradiol, progesterone, SMS.
4, antiplatelet agents: dipyridamole.
5, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs sulindac.
6, anti-infective drugs: ceftriaxone, erythromycin, terbinafine, ganciclovir.
7, antipsychotic drugs: aripiprazole, risperidone; citalopram, fluoxetine hydrochloride, chlorpromazine.
Therefore try not to use the above drugs when taking medication.
V. Active treatment of metabolic diseases can help reduce the recurrence of stones
Such as the treatment of diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia can help to prevent the recurrence of stones.
Active treatment of cholecystitis can prevent the recurrence of stones
Gallbladder inflammation is one of the factors of stone formation, treatment of gallbladder inflammation can reduce the recurrence of stones.
Seven, drugs to prevent the formation of stones
At present, the main drugs to prevent stone formation are ursodeoxycholic acid and tauro-ursodeoxycholic acid. Their mechanism of action is mainly to increase the bile acid in bile to prevent stone formation, which is effective for cholesterol stones, but the medication should be used for more than six months.
In conclusion, bile preservation is a systematic project, and bile stone extraction is an important part, and postoperative bile care is an essential part of this project.