Semen abnormalities are usually diagnosed by semen examination, including “oligospermia, weak spermia, and semen that is not liquefied or incompletely liquefied. However, attention should be paid to the standardization of semen examination. It is recommended that the abstinence period before semen examination should be 2 to 7 days. An abstinence period shorter than 2 days or longer than 7 days will have a greater impact on semen quality. In Chinese medicine, the kidney is considered to be the root of the innate nature, harboring yin and yang, and is where the human body develops and reproduces offspring. As Su Wen, Shanggu Tianzhen said: “The husband is eight years old, two eight kidney energy, Tianjue to, essence overflow diarrhea, Yin and Yang and, therefore, can have children, seven or eight liver energy failure, tendons can not move. Eighty-eight days of exhaustion, less essence. Kidney failure, the form are extreme.” Description of the kidney Sheng sperm overflow diarrhea will have sons; sperm qi failure, sperm less and reproductive function decline. The pathogenesis of male infertility is mainly the weakness of kidney qi and lack of sperm and blood. Some scholars¨ investigated the incidence of male infertility in Chinese medicine and found that the highest incidence is the deficiency of kidney essence, followed by spleen deficiency and essence deficiency, damp-heat injection, and qi stagnation and blood stasis. In recent years, clinical research found that kidney tonic therapy can adjust the function of hypothalamus-pituitary-gonadal axis and endocrine abnormalities, improve the quality of sperm and regulate immune function, but also has a specific effect on the testes, with similar effects to sex hormones and sex promoting hormones, which can promote the improvement and recovery of damaged testicular tissues (varicocele and interrogated plasma cells, etc.). Chinese herbal medicine has unique advantages in treating male oligospermia, improving systemic metabolism and coordinating the nervous and endocrine and reproductive systems.